Lay Morals, and Other PapersStevenson, Robert Louis
Philosophy
Lay Morals, and Other Papers
Stevenson, Robert Louis
Essays; Short stories
The kings of Siam, as we read, besides having a graduated social scale of
umbrellas (which was a good thing), prevented the great bulk of their
subjects from having any at all, which was certainly a bad thing. We
should be sorry to believe that this Eastern legislator was a fool—the
idea of an aristocracy of umbrellas is too philosophic to have originated
in a nobody—and we have accordingly taken exceeding pains to find out the
reason of this harsh restriction. We think we have succeeded; but, while
admiring the principle at which he aimed, and while cordially recognising
in the Siamese potentate the only man before ourselves who had taken a
real grasp of the umbrella, we must be allowed to point out how
unphilosophically the great man acted in this particular. His object,
plainly, was to prevent any unworthy persons from bearing the sacred
symbol of domestic virtues. We cannot excuse his limiting these virtues
to the circle of his court. We must only remember that such was the
feeling of the age in which he lived. Liberalism had not yet raised the
war-cry of the working classes. But here was his mistake: it was a
needless regulation. Except in a very few cases of hypocrisy joined to a
powerful intellect, men, not by nature _umbrellarians_, have tried again
and again to become so by art, and yet have failed—have expended their
patrimony in the purchase of umbrella after umbrella, and yet have
systematically lost them, and have finally, with contrite spirits and
shrunken purses, given up their vain struggle, and relied on theft and
borrowing for the remainder of their lives. This is the most remarkable
fact that we have had occasion to notice; and yet we challenge the candid
reader to call it in question. Now, as there cannot be any _moral
selection_ in a mere dead piece of furniture—as the umbrella cannot be
supposed to have an affinity for individual men equal and reciprocal to
that which men certainly feel toward individual umbrellas—we took the
trouble of consulting a scientific friend as to whether there was any
possible physical explanation of the phenomenon. He was unable to supply
a plausible theory, or even hypothesis; but we extract from his letter
the following interesting passage relative to the physical peculiarities
of umbrellas: ‘Not the least important, and by far the most curious
property of the umbrella, is the energy which it displays in affecting
the atmospheric strata. There is no fact in meteorology better
established—indeed, it is almost the only one on which meteorologists are
agreed—than that the carriage of an umbrella produces desiccation of the
air; while if it be left at home, aqueous vapour is largely produced, and
is soon deposited in the form of rain. No theory,’ my friend continues,
‘competent to explain this hygrometric law has been given (as far as I am
aware) by Herschel, Dove, Glaisher, Tait, Buchan, or any other writer;
nor do I pretend to supply the defect. I venture, however, to throw out
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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