Lay Morals, and Other PapersStevenson, Robert Louis
Philosophy
Lay Morals, and Other Papers
Stevenson, Robert Louis
Essays; Short stories
To begin, then: the influence of our name makes itself felt from the very
cradle. As a schoolboy I remember the pride with which I hailed Robin
Hood, Robert Bruce, and Robert le Diable as my name-fellows; and the
feeling of sore disappointment that fell on my heart when I found a
freebooter or a general who did not share with me a single one of my
numerous _prænomina_. Look at the delight with which two children find
they have the same name. They are friends from that moment forth; they
have a bond of union stronger than exchange of nuts and sweetmeats. This
feeling, I own, wears off in later life. Our names lose their freshness
and interest, become trite and indifferent. But this, dear reader, is
merely one of the sad effects of those ‘shades of the prison-house’ which
come gradually betwixt us and nature with advancing years; it affords no
weapon against the philosophy of names.
In after life, although we fail to trace its working, that name which
careless godfathers lightly applied to your unconscious infancy will have
been moulding your character, and influencing with irresistible power the
whole course of your earthly fortunes. But the last name, overlooked by
Mr. Shandy, is no whit less important as a condition of success. Family
names, we must recollect, are but inherited nicknames; and if the
_sobriquet_ were applicable to the ancestor, it is most likely applicable
to the descendant also. You would not expect to find Mr. M‘Phun acting
as a mute, or Mr. M‘Lumpha excelling as a professor of dancing.
Therefore, in what follows, we shall consider names, independent of
whether they are first or last. And to begin with, look what a pull
_Cromwell_ had over _Pym_—the one name full of a resonant imperialism,
the other, mean, pettifogging, and unheroic to a degree. Who would
expect eloquence from _Pym_—who would read poems by _Pym_—who would bow
to the opinion of _Pym_? He might have been a dentist, but he should
never have aspired to be a statesman. I can only wonder that he
succeeded as he did. Pym and Habakkuk stand first upon the roll of men
who have triumphed, by sheer force of genius, over the most unfavourable
appellations. But even these have suffered; and, had they been more
fitly named, the one might have been Lord Protector, and the other have
shared the laurels with Isaiah. In this matter we must not forget that
all our great poets have borne great names. Chaucer, Spenser,
Shakespeare, Milton, Pope, Wordsworth, Shelley—what a constellation of
lordly words! Not a single common-place name among them—not a Brown, not
a Jones, not a Robinson; they are all names that one would stop and look
at on a door-plate. Now, imagine if _Pepys_ had tried to clamber somehow
into the enclosure of poetry, what a blot would that word have made upon
the list! The thing was impossible. In the first place a certain
natural consciousness that men would have held him down to the level of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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