Lays and Legends of the English Lake Country: With Copious NotesWhite, John Pagen
General
Lays and Legends of the English Lake Country: With Copious Notes
White, John Pagen
Lake District (England) -- Poetry; Legends -- England -- Lake District
It is certain that the name of _Sancta Bega_ is inseparably
connected with the Snow Miracle; but the anachronism which refers
the former of the accounts just given to the period of William de
Meschines would seem to show that the narrator has mixed up the
circumstances attending its foundation in the middle of the seventh
century with its restoration in the twelfth; for, says Denton, "the
said Lord William de Meschines seated himself at Egremont, where
he built a castle upon a sharp topped hill, and thereupon called
the same _Egremont_." This writer elsewhere says, "The bounders of
William Meschines aforesaid, which he gave the priory are in these
words: 'Totam terram et vis totum feodum inter has divisas, viz. a
pede de Whit of Haven ad Kekel, et per Kekel donec cadit in Eyre
et per Eyre quousque in mare.' Kekel runneth off from Whillymore
by Cleator and Egremont, and so into Eyne; at Egremont Eyre is the
foot of Eyne, which falleth out of Eynerdale."
The monkish version of the legend, therefore, refers to William
de Meschines, as the Lord of Egremont, and to the lands which
were given by him at the restoration of the Priory in the twelfth
century: whilst that related by Sandford alludes to some other
powerful chief, who, in the life time of the Saint in the seventh
century had his seat at Egremont, which, as has been stated
elsewhere, "was probably a place of strength during the Heptarchy,
and in the time of the Danes."
It might almost seem as if some such legend as that of the Snow
Miracle were necessary to account for the singular form of this
extensive and populous parish: which includes the large and
opulent town of Whitehaven; the five chapelries of Hensingham,
Ennerdale, Eskdale, Wastdale-Head, and Nether-Wastdale; and the
townships of St. Bees, Ennerdale, Ennerdale High End, Eskdale and
Wastdale, Hensingham, Kinneyside, Lowside-Quarter, Nether-Wastdale,
Preston-Quarter, Rottington, Sandwith, Weddicar, and Whitehaven.
It extends ten miles along the coast, and reaches far inland, so
that some of its chapelries are ten and fourteen miles from the
mother-church.
In the monkish chronicle of the Life and Miracles of Sancta Bega
occurs the following passage:--
"A certain celebration had come round by annual revolution which
the men of that land use to solemnise by a most holy Sabbath on
the eve of Pentecost, on account of certain tokens of the sanctity
of the holy virgin then found there, which they commemorate, and
they honor her church by visiting it with offerings of prayers and
oblations."[4]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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