Lays and Legends of the English Lake Country: With Copious NotesWhite, John Pagen
General
Lays and Legends of the English Lake Country: With Copious Notes
White, John Pagen
Lake District (England) -- Poetry; Legends -- England -- Lake District
II.--A fine oak formerly stood by the way side, near Hornby Hall,
about four miles from Penrith on the road to Appleby, which, from
a pair of stag's horns being hung up in it, bore the name of
Hart's-Horn Tree. It grew within the district which to this day is
called Whinfell Forest. Concerning this tree there is a tradition,
confirmed by Anne, Countess of Pembroke in her memoirs, that a
hart was run by a single greyhound (as the ancient deer hound was
called) from this place to Red-Kirk in Scotland, and back again.
When they came near this tree the hart leaped the park paling, but,
being worn out with fatigue, instantly died; and the dog, equally
exhausted, in attempting to clear it, fell backwards and expired.
In this situation they were found by the hunters, the dog dead on
one side of the paling, and the deer on the other. In memory of
this remarkable chase, the hart's horns were nailed upon the tree,
whence it obtained its name. And as all extraordinary events were
in those days recorded in rhymes, we find the following popular
one on this occasion, from which we learn the name of the dog
likewise:--
Hercules killed Hart-o-Grease,
And Hart-o-Grease killed Hercules.
This story appears to have been literally true, as the Scots
preserve it without any variation, and add that it happened in the
year 1333 or 1334, when Edward Baliol King of Scotland came to hunt
with Robert de Clifford in his domains at Appleby and Brougham, and
stayed some time with him at his castles in Westmorland. In course
of time, it is stated, the horns of the deer became grafted, as it
were, upon the tree, by reason of its bark growing over their root,
and there they remained more than three centuries, till, in the
year 1648, one of the branches was broken off by some of the army,
and ten years afterwards the remainder was secretly taken down by
some mischievous people in the night. "So now," says Lady Anne
Clifford in her Diary, "there is no part thereof remaining, the
tree itself being so decayed, and the bark so peeled off, that it
cannot last long; whereby we may see time brings to forgetfulness
many memorable things in this world, be they ever so carefully
preserved--for this tree, with the hart's horn in it, was a thing
of much note in these parts."
The tree itself has now disappeared; but Mr. Wordsworth, "well
remembered its imposing appearance as it stood, in a decayed state
by the side of the high road leading from Penrith to Appleby."
This remarkable chase must have been upwards of eighty miles, even
supposing the deer to have taken the direct road.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account