Le Petit Chose (Histoire d'un Enfant)Daudet, Alphonse
General
Le Petit Chose (Histoire d'un Enfant)
Daudet, Alphonse
Autobiographical fiction; Bildungsromans; French fiction -- 19th century; French language -- Readers
28. le lendemain soir: note this is the correct way of
expressing in French ‘next evening’; cf. _le lendemain matin_.
Page 14.
17. s’y maria, ‘got married there.’ Note _marier_, ‘to give in marriage,’
or ‘to perform the marriage ceremony’; e.g. _le curé les a
mariés; se marier avec_, ‘to be married to,’ e.g. _elle s’est
mariée avec Monsieur B_., or _elle a épousé Monsieur B_.
20. gros ouvrage, ‘rough work.’
26. par exemple: see note, p. 3 l. 22.
27. lui non plus, ‘either,’ added for emphasis at the end of the
sentence.
29. avait fini par le prendre en grippe, ‘had at length taken a
dislike to him.’
l’abreuvait de taloches, ‘rapped his head at every turn.’
31. le fait est: a favourite expression of Daudet. It does not
correspond to the English ‘the fact is,’ which generally denotes
a contradiction, but rather strengthens what has been said.
Trans. ‘indeed.’
Page 15.
2. perdait tous ses moyens, ‘completely lost his wits.’
9. le voilà qui prend: the use of _le voilà_ is very emphatic;
_voi_ is the imperative of _voir_, and _le voilà=vois-le là_.
18. tu as beau lui dire, ‘it is no use your telling him.’ _Avoir
beau_ + infinitive is ironical, and elliptical for _avoir beau
temps pour_, i.e. to have a fine opportunity, but to no purpose;
cf. the English ‘it is all very _fine_ for you to tell him.’
19. tout de même: see note, p. 10 l. 3.
30. pourvu qu’il ne lui soit rien arrivé, ‘I hope nothing has
happened to him.’
31. parbleu: a euphemism for _pardieu_. Trans. ‘why, of course not.’
Page 16.
15. recteur: as far as education is concerned, France is
divided into seventeen _académies_, each under a _recteur_,
who represents the _Ministre de l’instruction publique_.
24. de bonne foi, ‘honestly’; cf. _de bon cœur_, ‘gladly’
(p. 35 l. 28); _de meilleur cœur_, ‘more cheerfully,’
‘more willingly’ (p. 49 l. 27).
28. non plus: see note, p. 14 l. 27.
Page 17.
1. gones: provincial slang, ‘street arabs.’
2. blouse à carreaux: note the French _à_ of description
where we say ‘with’; cf.—
p. 33 l. 14, _un personnage à favoris rouges_.
p. 35 l. 20, _la fée aux lunettes_.
p. 35 l. 24, _l’ homme aux moustaches_.
p. 42 l. 20, _l’ homme aux clefs_.
p. 52 l. 28, _ses souliers à boucles_.
5. Tiens! expresses surprise and may be rendered, according to
the context, by ‘here!’ ‘look here!’ ‘I say!’ ‘halloa!’
‘well, I never!’ etc.
6. me prit en aversion, ‘took a violent dislike to me’;
cf. note, p. 14 l. 29.
7. du bout des lèvres, ‘in a most casual manner’; cf. _rire du
tout des lèvres_.
16. sentaient bon, ‘smelt very nice.’ For other adjectives
used as adverbs cf. _parlant haut_ (p. 40 l. 27);
_il s’arrêta court_ (p. 43 l. 26); _ne pas manger
tranquille_ (p 51 l. 23); _prier ferme_ (p. 56 l. 2);
_il s’arrêta net_ (p. 98 l. 1).
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