Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving riskLegge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Science
Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving risk
Legge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Lead poisoning
In a factory well known to us for manufacture of white lead there is
a restaurant originally started in connection with the sick club of
the factory. For fivepence the workman obtains a hot meal of meat,
bread, and vegetables. Any profits go to the sick fund. Since this has
been started improvement in the physical condition of the men has been
marked; several cases of anæmia and malnutrition have entirely cleared
up. No workman, as has already been emphasized, should commence work in
a lead factory unless he has had a good meal--that is, unless there is
some food at least in the stomach--particularly albuminous food, such
as milk, cocoa made with milk, or _café au lait_. The most suitable
foods generally for lead-workers are those containing proteids--meat,
eggs, milk, cheese, and fatty foods. Acids--vinegar, pickles, and the
like--are especially to be avoided.
Section 75 (2) of the Factory and Workshop Act, 1901, requires that,
where lead or other poisonous substance is used so as to give rise to
dust or fumes, meal-room accommodation shall be provided. The question,
as a rule, is easily decided, but there are border-line cases where
doubt may arise, as, for example, in letterpress printing factories
in regard to dust, and in soldering operations in regard to fume.
Operations in the composing-room undoubtedly give rise to dust, and in
stereotyping and casting the débris trodden underfoot causes dust to
rise. In linotype rooms, however, in the present state of knowledge, a
difficult burden of proof would rest on the person who sought to show
that dust or fumes were present to such an extent as to justify action
under the section. And the same view holds, in our opinion, in regard
to soldering.
=Lavatories.=--The usual requirement for this in nearly all regulations
is:
The occupier should provide and maintain in good repair for all
persons employed in lead processes--
(1) Suitable lavatory accommodation, including at least one lavatory
basin for every five such persons, fitted with a waste pipe, or
placed in a trough having a waste pipe, and having a constant supply
of hot and cold water laid on; or alternatively troughs of enamel or
similar smooth impervious material, fitted with waste pipes without
plugs, and having a constant supply of warm water laid on, and
affording a length of at least two feet of trough for every five such
persons.
(2) Soap, nail-brushes, and a sufficient supply of clean towels,
renewed daily.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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