Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving riskLegge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Science
Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving risk
Legge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Lead poisoning
Table III. shows the number of reported cases included in returns for
each of the years 1900 to 1909. On the total figures there has been
a reduction of 47·7 per cent. In the several industries the salient
feature is that the considerable diminution achieved is limited to
industries--notably white lead, earthenware and china, litho-transfers,
and paints and colours--in which, under regulations or special rules,
locally applied exhaust ventilation for the removal of dust, and
periodical medical examination of the workers, have been required.
Where, owing to the nature of the processes carried on, it has been
found impracticable, in the present state of knowledge, to apply local
exhaust ventilation, and where periodical examination of the workers is
lacking, as in smelting of metals[A] and industries using paint, there
has been tendency to increase in the number of cases. In coach-building
the increase is in part due to activity in the motor-car industry.
[A] This is now required by the regulations dated August 12, 1911.
TABLE III.--NOTIFICATION OF POISONING BY LEAD (UNDER S. 73, 1901),
1900-1909.
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------
| | Reported
| +--------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| | Total | | | | | |
| Industry. |1900-09.|1909.|1908.|1907.|1906.|1905.|
+--------------------------+--------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) |
|LEAD POISONING |6,762²⁷⁵|553³⁰|646³²|578²⁶|632³³|592²³|
| 1. Smelting of metals | 412¹⁸ | 66⁵ | 70² | 28² | 38¹ | 24¹ |
| 2. Brass works | 75⁴ | 5 | 6 | 9¹ | 11 | 5¹ |
| 3. Sheet lead and lead | | | | | | |
| piping | 109³ | 9² | 14 | 6 | 7 | 9 |
| 4. Plumbing and soldering| 217¹² | 28 | 27 | 20² | 16⁴ | 24² |
| 5. Printing | 200¹⁷ | 21¹ | 30² | 26³ | 16² | 19⁴ |
| 6. File-cutting | 211¹⁹ | 8 | 9² | 10 | 15 | 12 |
| 7. Tinning and enamelling| 138² | 21 | 10 | 25 | 18¹ | 14¹ |
| 8. White lead |1,295³¹ | 32² | 79³ | 71 |108⁷ | 90¹ |
| 9. Red lead | 108 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 10 |
|10. China and earthenware |1,065⁵⁷ | 58⁵ |117¹²|103⁸ |107⁴ | 84³ |
|10_a._ Litho-transfers | 48 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
|11. Glass cutting and | | | | | | |
| polishing | 48⁹ | 4² | 3¹ | 4 | 4¹ | 3 |
|12. Enamelling iron plates| 52¹ | 3 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
|13. Electric accumulators | 285⁶ | 27² | 25¹ | 21 | 26 | 27¹ |
|14. Paints and colours | 422⁷ | 39² | 25 | 35¹ | 37 | 57¹ |
|15. Coach-building | 697⁴¹ | 95⁶ | 70³ | 70³ | 85⁷ | 56³ |
|16.
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