Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
Warwick at once entered the city, and began the business of
pacification by promptly hanging sixty men in the Market Place,
by Norwich Castle, “without hearing the cause”; and by issuing a
proclamation that all who were out of doors would receive similar
treatment. Then came a mishap, for the greater part of Warwick’s
artillery fell into Ket’s hands. The drivers of the gun-carriages,
entering the city after the soldiers, by St. Bennet’s Gate on the west,
and ignorant of the way, actually passed out at Bishop’s Gate on the
east on the very road towards Mousehold, and were quickly taken. Ket
had now the advantage in ordnance, and there was fighting in the city
all Sunday, August 25th. So uncertain was the issue that the burgesses
feared Warwick would suffer Northampton’s fate, and prayed him to
depart without further loss. But Warwick, waiting for reinforcements,
and knowing that 1,400 German mercenaries were close at hand, was not
the man to beat an ignominious retreat.
The hireling “lanznechts” arrived next day, and on Tuesday, August
27th, came the fatal battle.
Instead of remaining at Mousehold, where a strong resistance might have
been made, the rebels decided to march out boldly from their camp and
meet the king’s army in the open country that lay between Mousehold
Heath and the city. An old song was recalled, which, it seemed,
foretold victory in such a case:
The country gnoffes (churls), Hob, Dick, and Rick,
With clubs and clouted shoon,
Shall fill the vale
Of Dussindale
With slaughtered bodies soon.
But the country churls were to be the slaughtered, and not the
slaughterers.
Warwick marched out by the north-east gate of St. Martin-at-the-Oak,
and for the last time a herald promised pardon to all who would
surrender. But the hangings in the market place had destroyed all
confidence in such proclamations, and the answer to the herald was that
they “perceived this pardon to be nothing else but a cask full of ropes
and halters.”
Ket’s judgment failed him utterly on that last day of the rising. On
the strength of an irrelevant old song he allowed his army to go to its
doom unchecked, and at the very time when good generalship was wanted
above all other things, Robert Ket seems to have lost his nerve, and to
have been struck by some paralysis of the will, as though conscious of
impending ruin.
The peasants poured down into the valley, and into the meadows beyond
Magdalen and Pockthorp Gates, and fought with desperate courage,
but they were simply cut to pieces by the professional soldiery. At
four o’clock in the afternoon it was all over, the defeat utter and
complete, and Robert Ket and his brother were in flight.
The remains of the rebel army laid down their arms, when Warwick
himself offered pardon in the king’s name to those who would surrender.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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