Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
The rising was at an end. The foreign mercenaries of the crown had
triumphed over English peasants. Robert Ket was taken the same night
at Swannington, eight miles north of Norwich. He had ridden away from
the battle when the field was lost, but horse and rider were too tired
to proceed further. Taking refuge in a barn, he was recognized by some
men unloading a wagon of corn and seized. The farmer’s wife “rated him
for his conduct, but he only prayed her to be quiet, and to give him
meat.” That same night William Ket was taken, and the two brothers were
delivered to the lord lieutenant of the county, and by him carried to
London to be tried for their lives.
At Mousehold Warwick proved the worth of the pardons he had given
by first having nine of the bravest of the peasants hanged, drawn,
and quartered under the Oak of Reformation, and distributing their
bodies in the city; and then by hanging 300 prisoners on trees, and
then forty-nine more at the Market Cross in Norwich. The country
gentlemen of Norfolk, backed by their wealthier citizens, called for
more executions, till Warwick turned with disgust from the vindictive
clamour of these bloodthirsty civilians, and pointed out in impatient
reproof that no one would be left “to plough and harrow over the lands”
if all the peasants were massacred.
And now the king’s authority having been re-established, a public
service of thanksgiving was held in the church of St. Peter, Mancroft,
and August 27th was ordered to be observed henceforth as “Thanksgiving
Day” in Norwich. (This was done by prayers and sermon until 1667.
In the grammar school, during Elizabeth’s reign, an account of the
rising--_De Furoribus Norfolciensum_, written in Latin by Nevylle, and
violently anti-popular in expression--was ordered to be used as a text
book in place of the usual classics, and was so used for some years.)
On September 7th Warwick returned to London.[103] In November Robert
and William Ket, after lying in the Tower for two months, were brought
to trial. They offered no defence for what they had done: for having
borne arms without the king’s permission, and for having striven to
stop the robbery and oppression of the peasant without the authority of
king and parliament.
On November 26th they were found guilty of high treason, their property
confiscated, and they were condemned to death. On November 29th they
were delivered out of the custody of the Tower to the high sheriff of
Norfolk, and on December 1st the Kets were again in Norwich.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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