Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
Sanders’ testimony affirmed that “there was one Everard, once of the
army but was cashiered, who termeth himself a prophet, one Stewer and
Colten, and two more, all living at Cobham, came to St. George’s Hill
in Surrey, and began to dig on that side the hill next to Camp Close,
and sowed the ground with parsnips, carrots, and beans. On Monday
following they were there again, being increased in their number, and
on the next day they fired the heath, and burned at least forty rood of
heath, which is a very great prejudice to the town. On Friday last they
came again, between twenty and thirty, and wrought all day at digging.
They did then intend to have two or three ploughs at work, but they had
not furnished themselves with seed-corn, which they did on Saturday
at Kingston. They invite all to come in and help them, and promise
them meat, drink, and clothes. They do threaten to pull down and level
all park pales, and lay open, and intend to plant there very shortly.
They give out they will be four or five thousand within ten days, and
threaten the neighbouring people there, that they will make them all
come up to the hills and work: and forewarn them suffering their cattle
to come near the plantation; if they do, they will cut their legs off.
It is feared they have some design in hand.”[126]
The date of this information was April 16th, and Bradshaw, the
President of the Council, at once asked General Fairfax “to disperse
the people so met, and to prevent the like for the future, that a
malignant and disaffected party may not under colour of such ridiculous
people have any opportunity to rendezvous themselves in order to do a
greater mischief.”
Fairfax sent Captain John Gladman to attend to the matter, and Gladman
reports three days later that Mr. Winstanley and Mr. Everard are the
chief men responsible, that he “cannot hear that there have been above
twenty of them together since they first undertook the business,” and
that Mr. Winstanley and Mr. Everard will wait upon Lord Fairfax. He
adds; “I believe you will be glad to be rid of them again, especially
Everard, who is no other than a mad man. I intend to go with two or
three men to St. George’s Hill this day and persuade these people to
leave this employment if I can, and if then I see no more danger than
now I do I shall march back again to London to-morrow.” Gladman’s
opinion is that “the business is not worth the writing nor yet taking
notice of.”
The interview between Fairfax and Winstanley and Everard took place
on April 20, and Everard explained that the Diggers “did not intend
to meddle with any man’s property nor to break down any pales or
enclosures, but only to meddle with what was common and untilled, and
to make it fruitful for the use of man: that they will not defend
themselves by arms, but will submit unto authority; that as their
forefathers lived in tents, so it would be suitable to their condition
now to live in the same.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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