Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
His sympathy and humaneness shone out a thousand times. There is the
story Eadmer tells of an abbot, who came to Anselm at Bec, and deplored
that he could do no good with the boys at his monastery. “In spite
of all we do they are perverse and incorrigible,” said the abbot,
despondently. “We are always beating them, but they only get worse:
and though we constrain them in every way we can, it’s all of no use.”
“_Constrain_ them!” answered Anselm. “Tell me, my lord abbot, when
you plant a tree in your garden, do you so tie it up that it cannot
stretch forth its branches? And if you did so, what sort of tree would
it become a few years hence when you released it? But this is just
what you do with your boys. You cramp them in with terrors and threats
and blows, so that it is quite impossible for them to grow or enjoy
any freedom. And kept down in this way their temper is spoilt by evil
thoughts of hatred and suspicion against you, and they put down all you
do to ill-nature and dislike. Why are you so harsh with them? Are they
not human beings of the same nature as yourself? How would you like to
be treated as you treat them?” The abbot was finally persuaded that
he had been all wrong. “We have wandered,” he said, “from the way of
truth, and the light of discretion hath not shone on us.”
There is another story which gives Anselm’s pity and feeling of
kinship with the whole animal creation. It was when he was archbishop,
and was riding one day from Windsor to Hayes that a hare chased by the
dogs of some of his company took refuge under the feet of his horse.
Anselm at once pulled up and forebade the hare to be molested, and
when his escort laughed gleefully at the capture, the archbishop said:
“You may laugh, but it is no laughing matter for this poor unhappy
creature, which is like the soul of a departing man pursued by evil
spirits. Mortal enemies attack it, and it flies to us for its life: and
while it turns to us for safety we laugh.” He rode on, and in a loud
voice forbade the dogs to touch the hare; which, glad to be at liberty,
darted off to the fields and woods.
That Anselm never wavered in his tenderness for the weak and oppressed
may be learnt from the great Church Synod held at Westminster in
1102--a council summoned on the strong request of the archbishop. The
slave trade was specially denounced at this council as a “wicked trade
used hitherto in England, by which men are sold like brute animals,”
and a canon was drawn up to that effect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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