Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
Word was quickly brought in that the knights were putting on their
armour in the courtyard, and the monks, frightened at the sight of
these men with drawn swords entering the orchard to the west of the
cathedral, rushed to the archbishop and implored him to fly to the
cathedral. Thomas smiled at their terror, saying, “All you monks are
too cowardly, it seems to me.” And not till vespers had begun would he
leave for the minster. The knights broke into the cloisters after him,
and reaching St. Benet’s chapel began to hammer at the door, which for
safety the monks had barred behind them.
Thomas at once ordered the door to be unbolted, saying, “God’s house
shall not be made a fortress on my account.” He slipped back the iron
bar himself, and the angry knights rushed in with cries of “Where is
the traitor? Where is the archbishop?”
It was five o’clock and a dark winter’s night. Had Thomas chosen, he
could easily have escaped death by concealing himself in the crypt or
in one of the many hiding places in the cathedral. But he felt his
hour had come and met it without faltering. John of Salisbury and the
rest of the monks and clerks vanished away and hid themselves, leaving
only Edward Grim, Robert of Merton and William FitzStephen with the
archbishop. Soon only Grim was left, when the archbishop came out
boldly, and standing by a great pillar near the altar of St. Benedict,
answered his accusers. “Here I am: no traitor, Reginald, but your
archbishop.”
They tried to drag him from the church, but he clung to the great
pillar, with Edward Grim by his side. For the last time Reginald called
on him to come out of the church. “I am ready to die, but let my people
go, and do not hurt them,” was the archbishop’s answer. William Tracy
seized hold of him, but Thomas hurled him back. Upon that FitzUrse
shouted, “Strike! strike!” And Tracy cut savagely at the head of the
archbishop. Grim sprang forward and the blow fell on his arm, and he
fell back badly wounded.
Then Thomas commended his cause and that of the Church to St. Denis and
the patron saints of the cathedral, and his soul to God, and without
flinching bowed his head to his murderers. FitzUrse, Tracy and Richard
the Breton struck the archbishop down, and Hugh the Evil Deacon mangled
in brutal fashion the head of St. Thomas before calling out to the
others: “Let us go now; he will never rise again!”
Then they all rushed from the church, and shouting, “King’s knights!
King’s knights!” proceeded to plunder the palace. They fled north that
night to the castle of Hugh of Morville at Knaresborough, where for
a time they lived in close retirement. Tracy subsequently went on a
pilgrimage to Rome and Palestine, but all four “within two years of the
murder were living at court on familiar terms with the king.”[19]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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