Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
Later that morning Sir John Newton arrived at the Tower with a message
from Tyler, asking for an audience with the king. All along it was the
belief of the commons that the king had but to hear the tale of their
wrongs and redress would be speedily obtained.
“Hold no speech with the shoeless ruffians,” was the advice of Sir
Robert Hales, the treasurer. But Richard agreed to an interview,
and presently rowed down the Thames in the royal barge as far as
Rotherhithe with the Earl of Suffolk (President of the Council), and
the Earls of Salisbury and Warwick.
The river bank was crowded with the commons of Kent, and Wat Tyler and
John Ball urged the king to land and listen to the message his subjects
brought. They were promptly rebuked by the Earl of Salisbury[66] for
their boldness:
“Gentlemen, you are not properly dressed, nor are you in a fit
condition for the king to talk to you.”
Instead of landing, Richard listened to the counsels of fear and pride,
and the royal barge was turned and rowed back swiftly to the Tower.
Wat Tyler and the men of Kent, with thousands more from Surrey, at
once marched on to London Bridge, where they destroyed the houses of
ill-fame that clustered round the south side of the bridge. The prisons
had been pulled down the night before, and now the brothels were burnt
to the ground and their inmates dismissed--that the new City of God
of John Ball’s vision might be cleansed of its old foulness. These
places of infamy, rented by Flemish women, were the property of William
Walworth, the Mayor of London; and their destruction filled him with
rage against the invaders.
Walworth made some attempt to fortify London Bridge by placing iron
chains across the bridge; and he gave orders for the drawbridge to be
pulled up, in order that a passage might be prevented. But on Tyler’s
threat that he would burn the bridge if a way was not quickly made for
him, Alderman Sibley (who, with Aldermen Horne and Tonge, supported
the claims of the revolutionaries on the City Corporation) had the
chains removed and the draw-bridge lowered, and Alderman Horne met
Tyler at the city gate and bade him welcome.
Fifty thousand men followed Tyler in London, and the city was now at
the mercy of the peasant army. Walworth, who had no want of spirit,
declared to the king and his council in the Tower that 6,000 soldiers
could be raised in the city, but “fear had so fallen upon the soldiery
that they seemed half dead with fright.” Sir Robert Knolles with 600
men-at-arms guarded the Tower.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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