Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
It was now that Wat Tyler’s great qualities of leadership and the good
discipline of his army were seen. With London in his hands, he warned
his followers that death would be the instant punishment for theft;
and proclaimed to the citizens, “We are indeed zealots for truth and
justice, but we are not thieves and robbers.” Every respect was to be
shown to the persons and property of the people of London, and wrath
was only to fall on John of Gaunt and the ministers of the crown, and
the lawyers--the enemies, as it seemed to Tyler, of the good estate of
England. In return, the citizens offered bread and ale freely to the
invaders, and London artisans joined their ranks in large numbers.
The archbishop’s palace at Lambeth was soon stormed, and all the
records it contained were destroyed; the building itself was left
uninjured.
At four o’clock in the afternoon the Savoy Palace of John of Gaunt,
by the Strand, was in flames; and all its wealth of treasure, rich
tapestries and costly furniture, rare vessels of gold and silver,
precious stones, and art work of priceless value, heaped up on a
bonfire or ground to powder. The Duke of Lancaster’s jewelled coat,
covered with gems, was set up as a target and riddled with arrows,
before it was cut into a thousand pieces and pounded to dust. One
wretched man was caught attempting to sneak off with a silver cup;
and being taken in the act, was put to death as Tyler had decreed.
The Savoy was burnt to the ground, but no one interfered with its
inhabitants; and Henry, Earl of Derby, John of Gaunt’s son (who was
to reign in Richard’s stead as Henry IV.), passed out with all his
servants unmolested. The wine-cellar proved fatal to certain of the
host, who, drinking freely, perished, buried under the fallen building.
From the Savoy the army of destruction passed to the Temple, the
head-quarters of the Knights Hospitallers, of whom Sir Robert Hales was
president, and a hive of lawyers. The Temple was burnt, but no lives
were lost; for the lawyers, “even the most aged and infirm of them,
scrambled off with the agility of rats or evil spirits.”
At nightfall the priory of the Hospitallers at Clerkenwell, the prisons
at the Fleet and at Newgate, and the Manor House at Highbury, had all
been demolished; and the men of Essex, led by Thomas Faringdon, a
London baker, were at Mile End; while William Grindcobbe, with a body
of men from St. Albans, lay at Highbury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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