Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
In vain Walworth urged the king and his royal council to act. Richard
had sent to Tyler asking for a written statement of the grievances of
the commons, and had been told in reply that the king must meet his
commons face to face, and hear with his own ears their demands. In the
evening Walworth proposed that the garrison at the Tower should be
despatched against Tyler, “to fall upon these wretches who were in the
streets, and amounted to 60,000, while they were asleep and drunk. They
might be killed like flies,” Walworth added, “for not one in twenty had
arms.”
But the handful of soldiers at the Tower were in mortal terror of the
peasant host, and “all had so lost heart that you would have thought
them more like dead men than living.”
The Earl of Salisbury checked Walworth’s rash proposals. “If we begin
what we cannot carry through,” he observed, “we shall never be able to
repair matters. It will be all over with us and our heirs, and England
will be a desert.”
An open conflict with Tyler and his 60,000 was a very hazardous
proceeding. Who could be sure of escape if it came to battle? So far
Tyler had only struck at the chief ministers and the lawyers, and why
should others risk their lives in such a quarrel? Besides, it was
said that Wat Tyler and a mad priest of Kent were for doing away with
all nobles, and for making all men equal, and caution was necessary
in dealing with men who held such strange opinions. England without
its nobility would be a desert, and at all costs such an irreparable
calamity as the loss of England’s nobility must be prevented.
So Walworth got no help in his plans for resistance; and when that
night a messenger from Tyler warned the king that if he refused to meet
the commons of England in open conference, the people would seize the
Tower, Richard sent word in reply promising to meet his subjects on
the morrow at noon at Mile End, and there hear their complaints.
Tyler accepted the king’s word, and after sleeping with his men hard
by the Tower, at St. Catherine’s Wharf, was at Mile End betimes.
Here he met Grindcobbe, and hearing that the people of Hertfordshire
had trouble with the abbot at St. Albans, bade Grindcobbe return and
accomplish freedom for the abbot’s tenants and serfs.
Richard went to Mile End with no large retinue, and two of his
companions, the Earl of Kent and Sir John Holland, left him at
Whitechapel and galloped off in craven fear of the multitude that
thronged the road. Richard, though he was only fifteen, displayed
both courage and cunning when confronted with Tyler. He knew that the
discontent in the country was directed against the government, and not
against the king, and that the misrule could not fairly be laid to his
charge. Besides, he was the son of the Black Prince, and the people
showed no signs of hostility. His policy was to yield and to wait an
opportunity for regaining power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account