Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
Tyler and his army drew up on the west side, and when Walworth opened
the proceedings by calling on Wat Tyler to speak with the king, Tyler,
seated on a little horse, rode out into the middle of the square with a
single attendant. There he dismounted, dropped on one knee before the
king, and shook him heartily by the hand. He bade Richard be of good
cheer, and declared that within a fortnight he should have even more
thanks from the commons than he had won already. “You and I shall be
good comrades yet,” Tyler added.
Richard, in some embarrassment, enquired why the commons did not return
home, and Tyler answered with a great and solemn oath that no one
should leave the city until they had got a further redressing of all
their grievances. “And much the worse will it be for the lords of this
realm if this charter be refused,” he concluded.
Then Richard bade Tyler say what charter it was the commons demanded.
“First, then,” said Tyler, “let no law but the law of Winchester
prevail throughout the land, and let no man be made an outlaw by
the decree of judges and lawyers.[67] Grant also that no lord shall
henceforth exercise lordship over the commons; and since we are
oppressed by so vast a horde of bishops and clerks, let there be but
one bishop in England; and let the property and goods of the holy
Church be divided fairly according to the needs of the people in each
parish, after in justice making suitable provision for the present
clergy and monks. Finally, let there be no more villeins in England,
but grant us all to be free and of one condition.”
“All that you have asked for I promise readily,” Richard answered, “if
only it be consistent with the regality of my crown. And now let the
commons return home since their requests have been granted.”
In the presence of his nobles and the hearing of his people the king
had promised that the demands of his subjects should be granted.
For Wat Tyler the victory seemed complete, and now that the battle was
won he called out that he was thirsty, and complained of a parched
throat. The days had been strenuous, and Tyler longed for a draught of
the good home-brewed beer of his native county. His attendant brought
him water, and Tyler rinsed out his mouth with it, to the disgust of
the king’s courtiers. Then beer was brought in a mighty tankard, and
Tyler drank a deep draught to the health of “King Richard and the
Commons.” He remounted his little horse, while the nobles stood by in
silent and sullen anger, “for no lord or counsellor dared to open his
mouth and give an answer to the commons in such a situation.” Had they
not heard it proclaimed that henceforth all were to be free and equal
in the land?
A “valet of Kent,” some knight in the royal service, broke silence,
muttering loudly his opinion that Wat Tyler was the greatest thief and
robber in all Kent.
Tyler caught the abusive words, and immediately ordered his attendant
to cut down the man who had spoken in this insulting fashion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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