Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
The “valet” edged back within the ranks of the king’s party, and Tyler
drew his dagger. Walworth, sharing to the full the rage of the nobles
at the capitulation of the king, and yet anxious to avoid a conflict,
shouted that he would arrest all those who drew weapons in the royal
presence. Tyler struck impatiently at Walworth, but the blow was
harmless, for the mayor had armour on beneath his jerkin.
Before Tyler could defend himself the mayor retaliated. Drawing a short
cutlass he slashed at Tyler, wounding him in the neck so that he fell
from his horse. And with the fall of their leader fell all the promised
liberties of the peasants, and the rising collapsed.
Two knights, Ralph Standish and another, plunged their swords into him
while he was on the ground. Still, mortally wounded though he was,
Tyler managed to scramble on to his little horse. He rode a yard or
two, gave a last call on the commons to avenge his death, and then
dropped to the ground to rise no more.
Had the commons at once attacked the king’s party, they would have
conquered. But confusion fell upon the people, and there was no one
ready to take command. “Let us stand together,” “We will die with our
captain or avenge him,” “Shoot, lads, shoot,”--the various cries went
up, and the bowmen looked to their weapons.
But Richard, with the presence of mind that marked his dealings with
the people at Mile End, turned the doubt and uncertainty to his own
advantage. He rode out boldly into the middle of the square, reminded
the people that he, and not Tyler, was their king, and bade them follow
him into the fields and receive their charters.
There was no reason to refuse obedience, no reason to mistrust
the king. Tyler had always spoken well of Richard, and the people
themselves had seen him only yesterday sign their charters, and had
heard him in Tyler’s presence, only a few minutes ago, promise to do
the will of the commons. It was not by the king’s hand that their
leader had been slain.
A small band carried Tyler’s body into the Priory of St. Bartholomew,
while the rest of the peasants followed Richard into the fields that
stretched from Clerkenwell to Islington. Here he held them until Sir
Robert Knolles arrived with 700 soldiers, for Walworth had lost no
time in spreading the news that Tyler was dead, and in raising a troop
for the king. By Richard’s orders the commons were dispersed when the
soldiery arrived, the men of Kent, now broken and dispirited, being
marched through the city, and left to take their way home.
That very night Walworth and Standish were knighted for what they had
done, and in the morning Wat Tyler’s head stared horribly from London
Bridge.
“My son, what sorrow I have suffered for thee this day,” cried the
king’s mother, when Richard came to the Wardrobe.
“I know it well, madam,” answered the king; “but rejoice with me now,
and thank God that I have this day won back my heritage of England, so
nearly lost.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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