Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
It would have been well if Henry had heeded these complaints and
requests. As it was he pushed on to Blackheath, in spite of murmuring
in his army, and Cade, unwilling to risk a battle, and knowing that
disaffection was at work in London, quietly withdrew to Sevenoaks.
There was no spirit in the royal troops to suppress the rising, and
many favoured the Captain of Kent. But two knights, Sir Humfrey
Stafford and Sir William Stafford, kinsmen of the Duke of Buckingham
and the Archbishop of Canterbury, and men of some military repute,
decided to pursue the rebels and advanced to Sevenoaks with a small
picked body of soldiers. Their defeat was complete. Both knights were
slain, and those of their men who were not cut to pieces fled from the
battle, or joined Cade’s host.
The result of this disaster to the royal plans was that Henry returned
to London with an army that soon melted away, or broke into open
disorder. Many of the nobles, who on receipt of the petition of the
commons of Kent had called for violent measures against the rebels,
now left the king, and, with their retainers, rode to their country
estates. Henry, to appease the clamour of some of his own followers,
ordered the arrest of Lord Say-and-Sele, the king’s treasurer, and of
Sheriff Crowmer, and bade officers take them to the Tower. Parliament
was dissolved, and Cade was busy in Kent gathering reinforcements, and
doing what he could to repair locally the mischief of Suffolk’s rule
before proceeding to London.[75]
As a last resource, Henry decided to treat with Cade by ambassadors,
and on June 29th, when the commons were again encamped on Blackheath,
came the Duke of Buckingham, and Stafford, Archbishop of Canterbury,
for many years the king’s chancellor--a gentle old man, who, if he
had made no stand against the misgovernment himself, was hardly to be
blamed--to arrange, if possible, a peaceful settlement.
The conference came to nothing, for neither Buckingham nor the
archbishop could promise Cade any positive redress of grievances, or
the interview he sought with the king.
“These lords found him sober in talk, wise in reasoning, arrogant in
heart, and stiff in opinions; one who that by no means would dissolve
his army, except the king in person would come to him, and assent to
the things he would require” (Holinshed.)
The failure of the mission was reported, and Henry, after appointing
Lord Scales as guardian of the prisoners in the Tower, hastily fled
to Kenilworth, although the lord mayor and citizens of London promised
to stand by him if he would remain in the city. There was little of
sovereignty in Henry VI., son of Henry V., the conqueror of Agincourt.
Quiet he loved, and in religious exercises he found the satisfaction
that others found in war and statecraft.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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