Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
Yet “the complaint,” which consisted of fifteen articles, was no
revolutionary document. It contained protests against the royal threat
to lay waste Kent in revenge for the death of the Duke of Suffolk;
the diversion of the royal revenue raised by heavy taxation to “other
men”; the banishment of the Duke of York “to make room for unworthy
ministers who would not do justice by law, but demanded bribes and
gifts”; the purveyance of goods for the royal household without
payment; the arrest and imprisonment on false charges of treason of
persons whose goods and lands were subsequently seized by the king’s
servants, who then “either compassed their deaths or kept them in
prison while they got possession of their property by royal grant”;
the interference with the old right of free election of knights of the
shire by “the great rulers of the country sending letters to enforce
their tenants and other people to choose other persons than the common
will is to elect”; the misconduct of the war in France, demanding
inquiry and the punishment by law of those found guilty. Complaint was
also made of various local grievances--the insecurity of property,
the arbitrary conduct of the lords of the seaports, the extortion in
taxation owing to sheriffs and under-sheriffs farming their offices,
the fines exacted by sheriffs for non-compliance with the orders of the
court of exchequer (whose writs were sealed with green wax) when no
summons or warning had been given, and the “sore expense” incurred by
there being only one Court of Sessions in the whole county.
Five “requests” were added to the bill of complaints. These expressed
the desire of the commons that the king should reign “like a king
royal”; that “all the false progeny and affinity of the Duke of
Suffolk” should be banished from the king’s presence and brought to
trial, and the Duke of York and his friends included in the royal
council; that punishment should be meted out to those responsible for
the death of the Duke of Gloucester; that the extortions practised
daily by the king’s servants in the taking of goods from the people
should cease; that the old Statute of Labourers for keeping down
wages should be abolished; and that the “false traitors” and “great
extortioners,” Lord Say and Crowmer, the sheriff of Kent, should be
brought low.
In brief, the charter of the commons of Kent demanded the total
expulsion of all Suffolk’s ministers and relatives from public service,
the return of the Duke of York and his party to power, the suppression
of the bribery, corruption, and extortion practised by the sheriffs and
government servants, and the repeal of the Statute of Labourers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account