Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
Cade had to get supplies. The commons of Kent could not live on the
good will of the London people. Their captain was forced to levy toll
where he could. At present all he had received was the tribute from the
foreign merchants and 500 marks from the fishmonger Horne.
On July 3rd, the night of Say’s execution, Cade supped with Philip
Malpas, Cocke’s father-in-law. Malpas was one of Suffolk’s party, a
King Henry’s man, unpopular in the city, and though an alderman and a
draper, an expelled member of the city council. Warned by Cocke, Malpas
got rid of his valuables before Cade arrived. But the Captain of Kent
found certain jewels belonging to the Duke of York in the house, and
these he carried off.[78]
The following night Cade supped with a merchant named Curtis (Ghirstis
according to Fabyan, Girste according to Stow) in the parish of St.
Margaret Pattens and before he left insisted on a contribution to the
war chest. Curtis paid, but he resented bitterly the abuse of his
hospitality. It seemed to him, as it seemed to his fellow merchants to
whom he told the tale of his wrongs, sheer robbery, and the following
morning (Sunday, July 5th), while Cade rested quietly at the White Hart
in Southwark, the city fathers were busy shaking their heads over the
business, and grave anxiety filled their minds. This might be but the
beginning of pillage; there were always materials in London for a riot,
apart from Cade’s army.
“And for this the hearts of the citizens fell from him, and every
thrifty man was afraid to be served in like wise, for there was many a
man in London that awaited and would fain have seen a common robbery”
(Stow.)[79]
In the course of the day mayor and corporation were in consultation
with Lord Scales, the Governor of the Tower, with the result that
decision was made to prevent Cade and the commons from re-entering the
city. London Bridge was at once seized and fortified by the citizens,
and Matthew Gough, a distinguished soldier in the French wars, was
placed in command.
Cade, knowing nothing of the hostility he had created, took his ease
that day--it was the last peaceful Sabbath he was to know. Towards
evening he gave orders for the King’s Bench and Marshalsea prisons to
be opened, and their inmates--for the most part victims of official
extortion and injustice--to be released. This was done, and certain
“lawless men” convicted of disobedience were haled off to be hanged; to
the end there was no relaxing of discipline.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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