Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
Then came word that the passage of London Bridge was stopped, and the
right of entry to the city barred against the commons as against a
foe. Cade took this as a declaration of war, of the civil war he had
done his best to prevent, and sallied out to force an entrance. At
nine o’clock the battle began on the bridge, and all through the short
summer night it raged, neither side effecting victory. “For some time
the Londoners were beat back to the stulpes at St. Magnus corner, and
suddenly again the rebels were repulsed and driven back to the stulpes
at Southwark.” It was not till nine o’clock on Monday morning that the
commons, wearied and disheartened, fell back from the fray, and Cade
understood that the attack had failed, and that for the first time
since the assembling of the people on Blackheath, at the end of May,
a check had been given to the democratic movement. A hasty truce was
settled between Cade and the mayor, that while the truce lasted the
commons should not cross into London nor the citizens into Southwark.
Cardinal Kemp, Archbishop of York, the king’s chancellor, who with old
Archbishop Stafford had been left undisturbed in the Tower since the
king’s ignominious flight, immediately decided that the time had come
to arrange a settlement with the Captain of Kent.
Kemp sent messengers that day to the White Hart, asking Cade to meet
the representatives of the king, “to the end that the civil commotions
and disturbances might cease and tranquility be restored,” and Cade
consented.
Kemp, who had himself presided at the trial and condemnation of
Suffolk, brought to the conference, which was held in the church of St.
Margaret, Southwark,[80] on July 7th, Archbishop Stafford and William
Waynfleet, Bishop of Winchester. The chancellor, bent on making peace,
also brought pardons to all concerned, duly signed and sealed. He
listened courteously to Cade’s “complaints” and “requests,” received
the petition, promised it should have the full consideration of
parliament, and then announced a full pardon to all who should return
home.
The proposals of the bishops won the general approval of the commons.
There was nothing to be gained, it seemed, by remaining in arms, now
they had won a promise that their charter should come before parliament.
Cade alone hesitated. What if parliament should disavow these
“pardons,” and the commons be treated as the peasants were treated when
they trusted a king’s word? He asked for the endorsement of his own
pardon, and the pardons of his followers, by parliament before his army
dispersed. Chancellor Kemp explained that this was impossible, because
parliament was dissolved. The people were satisfied with the cardinal’s
word. The rising was at an end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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