In the days of Æschylus the Athenian audience was made up of
God-fearing, conservative people who could be moved to awe by the
contemplation of religious ideas, and by pictures of lofty moral
sufferings. But as time went on, the people became bored by the old
Greek religion, and it required more highly colored pictures to satisfy
them. In the days of Sophocles there is a certain amount of religious
feeling left in the people, though one feels that Sophocles is making
use of it for artistic purposes. In Euripides’ day, however, everything
has been used up in the way of big moral ideas, and the emphasis is
laid on the suffering. Mental agony is manipulated by a skilled hand.
The taste is refined, the logic is perfect, the art is wonderful; but
the dramas of Euripides were felt in his own day and thereafter to
be a little corrupt. People blame Euripides instead of blaming the
insensibility of the Athenian theatre-goer who required this sort of
enginery to make him weep delicious tears. The thing to be noted in
both of these instances--from the English and the Greek stage--is the
part played by the audience. It is only through a tacit consent on all
hands that a certain game shall be played, that very highly-finished,
complex and perfect works of art are produced. There is so much
to be conveyed by a drama that unless the audience will agree to
take nine-tenths of it for granted, the project is hopeless. The
conventions! These are the precious symbols which have been developed
by centuries of toil. They possess such telling value that by their aid
even mediocrity can do good things, and genius, miracles. How shall we
preserve them?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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