Leaves from St. John ChrysostomJohn Chrysostom, Saint
Religion
Leaves from St. John Chrysostom
John Chrysostom, Saint
Christian literature, Early; John Chrysostom, Saint, -407
Moreover, not only did these feasts benefit them by keeping fresh the
memory of graces in the past, but something much more, for they
foreshadowed what was to come. That lamb, indeed, was the figure of
another Lamb, a spiritual Lamb, and that sheep of another Sheep. The one
was a shadow, the other the reality. When the Sun of Justice appeared,
the shadow forthwith ceased, for at sunrise the shadows depart.
Consequently, at that table itself, each Pasch takes place—the Pasch of
the figure and the Pasch of the reality. Just as painters use one and
the same canvas for outlining their subject and depicting shadow, and
then add colouring to make it life-like, so did Christ act. At one and
the same table He showed forth the typical Pasch, and set up the true
Pasch. _Where wilt Thou that we prepare for Thee to eat the Pasch?_ It
was then the Jewish Pasch, but when the sun appears let the lamp be
extinguished; with the advent of truth let the shadow languish.
I say these things to the Jews since they seem to celebrate a Pasch,
since the uncircumcised in heart put forward their unleavened bread with
a gross mind. Tell me, O Jew, how do you sacrifice the Pasch? The temple
is destroyed, the altar has been taken away, the holy of holies has been
trampled under foot, all show of sacrifice has ceased. Wherefore, then,
do you venture to carry out practices so illegal? You went out once into
Babylon, and there those who had taken you captive said, _Sing us a song
of Sion_, and you would not. And David spoke with the same intent: _We
sat beside the waters of Babylon and wept; we hung up our organs on the
willows in the midst of it_, that is, our instruments, harps, lyres, and
the rest. Men of old used these things, and thus sung hymns, and when
they went into captivity took them so as to have a reminder of their
life in their own country, not to use them. _For there_, he says, _they
who held us captive asked us for words of songs, and we said, How shall
we sing the song of the Lord in a strange land?_ What! you will not sing
the song of the Lord in a strange land, and yet will you celebrate the
Pasch of the Lord in a strange land! What ingratitude and iniquity!
Because those who constrained them were enemies, they dared not even
sing a psalm in a strange land. And now of themselves, whereas no man
puts force upon them, they wage war against God. Do you see how their
unleavened bread is unclean and their feast illegal? Now there is no
Jewish Pasch. There was one then, but it is dissolved now, and the
spiritual Pasch came, which was given then by Christ. For as they were
eating and drinking, the Evangelist says, taking bread, He broke and
said: _This is My body, which is broken for you unto the remission of
sins_. The initiated understand these words. Then, taking the chalice,
He said: _This is My Blood, which is shed for many unto the remission of
sins_. And Judas was present as Christ spoke thus. This is the very Body
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