Leaves from St. John ChrysostomJohn Chrysostom, Saint
Religion
Leaves from St. John Chrysostom
John Chrysostom, Saint
Christian literature, Early; John Chrysostom, Saint, -407
the rich man who despised Lazarus; in poverty, for thousands of poor are
lost every day. I can show you many men lost in monarchy, many in
leading the people. Would you like to know of some in armies who have
been saved? There is Cornelius. And of some in stewardships? There is
the eunuch of the Ethiopian. Thus, if everywhere we use wealth as we
should, it does us no harm; if we do not, everything harms us—royalty
and poverty and riches. Nothing can hurt the man who is watching. Tell
me, has captivity ever harmed anyone? No, never. Think of Joseph in
servitude, bearing goodness in his mind; think of Daniel and the three
children taken captive, how they shone the more. Everywhere goodness is
resplendent and invulnerable, and nothing can master it. Why do I speak
of poverty and captivity and slavery? I may add hunger and ulceration
and a painful illness, for this is worse than slavery. Lazarus suffered
this, and Job, and Timothy with his frequent infirmities. Do you see how
nothing can overcome goodness? Neither wealth, nor poverty, nor power,
nor leadership, nor being at the head of affairs, nor illness, nor being
unknown, nor cast aside: disregarding all these things on the earth, it
makes its way to heaven. Only have a brave spirit, and there is no
obstacle against goodness. When the labourer is strong, no external
thing hinders him. And so, in the case of handicrafts, when a mechanic
is experienced and steadfast, and possesses all his art, even if illness
should come, he has it still; or if he should be in poverty, he has it;
and whether he has the instrument in his hands or not, whether he works
or not, it is not diminished, because the science is in himself. So is
it with God’s servant: even if you throw him into riches, his art is
shown forth; or into poverty, or disease, or health, or contempt, or
fame, it is all the same. Did not the Apostles work through everything?
_Through honour and dishonour, and evil report and good report._ This
shows the soldier, the being invulnerable against everything. For this
is the nature of virtue. If you say, ‘I am unable to be set over many, I
do best alone,’ you insult virtue, for it can benefit all, and show
itself, let it only be in the mind. Has hunger to be endured? or is
there abundance? Virtue, again, shows its own strength; as Paul said: _I
know both how to be brought low, and I know how to abound_. Was it
necessary to work? He was not ashamed, but laboured for two years. Was
hunger to be borne? He neither pined nor doubted. Had he to die? He did
not lose heart, but showed in all things a brave soul and his skill. Now
let us emulate him, and we shall have no cause for sorrow. For, tell me,
what is capable of grieving such a man? Nothing. As long as no one robs
us of virtue, the man who possesses it is the happiest of creatures even
here—not only there. Supposing there is a holy man, with wife and
children, and money, and a great name, and he still remains holy in
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