Leaves from St. John ChrysostomJohn Chrysostom, Saint
Religion
Leaves from St. John Chrysostom
John Chrysostom, Saint
Christian literature, Early; John Chrysostom, Saint, -407
signs were more persuasive than the physical sight of the risen Lord.
The crowd hearing Peter’s words to the lame man, _In the Name of Jesus
Christ arise and walk_, three thousand, and five thousand believed in
Christ; on the other hand, the single disciple seeing Christ risen was
unbelieving. Do you see that the signs much more furthered faith in the
Resurrection? In presence of the one His own disciple doubted, whereas
in contemplating the signs even enemies were persuaded. Hence they were
more powerful and clearer; they attracted men and won them over to the
Resurrection. And why do I speak of Thomas? For understand fully that
neither were the other disciples persuaded by their first sight of Jesus
risen; but condemn them not, dear brethren. If Christ did not reproach
them, neither should you, for the disciples saw a strange and wonderful
thing; they saw Him rising the First-Born from the dead. Signs so great
as this are wont at first to stupify, until in process of time they take
root in the souls of the faithful. Now, this is what happened to the
disciples. Whilst Christ risen from the dead spoke to them the words,
_Peace be to you_, the Evangelist says they were troubled and
frightened, imagining they saw a spirit, and Jesus said to them, _Why
are ye fearful?_ And after that He showed them His Hands and Feet, and
He said to them, whom joy and wonder made unbelieving, _Have you
anything to eat?_ wishing to convince them through these material things
of the Resurrection. ‘Do neither My Side nor My Wounds persuade you,
then let even food persuade you.’ That you may clearly understand that
He said, _Have you anything to eat here?_ in order to show them they
beheld not a vision, nor a spirit, nor a phantom, but a true and
substantial resurrection, consider how Peter is convinced of it in this
very way. For in saying that _God had raised Him from the dead and had
given Him to appear in a glorious form to us His preordained witnesses_,
he added, as a proof of the Resurrection: _we who ate and drank with
Him_. This was why whenever Christ raised anyone from the dead, in order
to prove the Resurrection, He said: _Give him to eat_. When, therefore,
you hear that He offered Himself to them in the body during forty days,
appearing to them and living with them, understand His reason for eating
with them. It was not that He required food, but He wished to strengthen
the weakness of the disciples; whence it is plain that the signs and
wonders of the Apostles were the greatest proof of the Resurrection.
Therefore, His own words were: _Amen, Amen, I say to you, he who
believeth in Me shall do the works which I do, and greater works than I
do_. For since the Cross coming between had scandalised many, He
required even greater signs after it. If, indeed, Christ in ending His
life had remained in death and the tomb, and had not risen, as the Jews
pretend, nor ascended into heaven, not only were greater signs not
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