Lecture on Artificial Flight: Given by request at the Academy of Natural SciencesKrueger, William G.
History
Lecture on Artificial Flight: Given by request at the Academy of Natural Sciences
Krueger, William G.
Aeronautics
When the novelty and excitement of this style of travel will have
subsided, we may take the next step in ærostation by carrying a much
greater number of passengers and heavier freight; not in a single
machine, but by making two or more to support inclined planes of certain
construction between them. These planes, in swift horizontal flight,
could be made to carry, in suitable cars underneath, much more than
their own weight, because the power of support which the air affords to
inclined planes at a great speed is simply enormous, amounting to 50
[lb]s. per square ft. in a pressure of 100 miles per hour. For this
purpose, the manner of placing these æroplanes one above the other, as
proposed by Mr. Wenham many years ago, would be practical to some
extent.
The great swiftness with which these machines are expected to travel,
seems at first to rouse fear in us to trust our more or less valuable
lives into such a wonderful structure; and it possibly staggers our
belief that such great speed can be performed with any degree of safety
to brittle bone and breathing valve. But all these objections are easily
refuted. The ærial traveler sits securely inside the strong machine, in
no danger of catching a cold from the strong air-current rushing by,
very much like the passenger in a railroad car; and if of an inquisitive
turn of mind for the beauty of the surrounding panorama, he has suitable
windows for observation. If the air passenger suffers from gout,
rheumatism, or is susceptible to sea-sickness, he will experience no
inconvenience, because there is no jogging, no rumbling over
cobble-stones or broken rails, or riding on a heavy sea; he will feel no
motion at whatever hight he may be, but will glide voluptuously--without
perception almost--like a summer cloud through the vast ocean of the
ærial fluid.
The machine being under perfect control, can be made to travel very slow
when towards the point of destination, and may be stopped at any hight
to remain stationary or leisurely descend. And lastly, speed appears
greatly diminished when the object is viewed from a distance, as we can
observe on a railroad train. A telegraph pole standing near the track
will flit by like a flash of lightning, so to speak; but if any
considerable distance off, it disappears very slow. But when an object
is followed by the eye from a considerable elevation, this fact is still
more striking. The eye can command at a glance almost hundreds of miles
of country, and a city can be seen at a distance of at least fifty miles
in advance, giving the æronaut ample time for preparing a descent, if so
desired. Of course, he must be well acquainted with landmarks, to know
what part of country he is in; but this knowledge will be acquired much
easier than water navigation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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