Lecture on Artificial Flight: Given by request at the Academy of Natural Sciences — John Shaqi
Lecture on Artificial Flight: Given by request at the Academy of Natural SciencesKrueger, William G.
History
Lecture on Artificial Flight: Given by request at the Academy of Natural Sciences
Krueger, William G.
Aeronautics
As to horizontal speed, perhaps the fastest time on record was made by
Garnerin and Snowdon, from London to Colchester, some eighty miles, in
one hour, or about 110 feet per second, almost swifter than an eagle
flies; and another balloon went from Paris across the Alps, to the
vicinity of Rome, in twenty-two hours, making over fifty miles per hour,
considering its zig-zag travel. The reason for such great speed is, that
the different air currents travel far faster in the upper regions than
below, where the velocity of the wind is seldom over twenty miles per
hour; and yet, were it not for the continually changing scenery, the
æronaut would imagine himself stationary.
The shortest trip, perhaps, in the annals of this art, both as to hight
and distance, was made, a few years ago, by a gymnast, at Woodward's
Gardens, that most beautiful pleasure resort in this city. The little
disobliging monster went lazily, and with great difficulty, over the
fence and capsized promptly on the other side, leaving the trapeze-man
hanging, by the seat of his unmentionables, on the top of it in an
uncomfortable position, but no bones were broken.
V.--ABSENCE OF DANGER.
It is erroneous to suppose that ærial voyages are fraught with even
ordinary danger; on the contrary, travel by sea and land is far more so;
for, although thousands of assensions have been made, but very few
persons have met with accidents, in fact, a less number by far
comparatively, than by any other profession or mode of locomotion; and,
whenever such has happened, gross carelessness or ignorance was often
the cause.
During the late Franco-German war, over sixty balloons, many but
indifferently constructed, left Paris, during the siege, with some one
hundred and eighty persons and nearly three millions of letters. All
reached a point of safety.
Professor Wise, the most noted American æronaut, has made, during the
last forty years, nearly five hundred voyages, and one in particular, in
1859, of nearly 1200 miles--perhaps the longest on record--with three
companions, from St. Louis, Mo., to New York State. This trip was made
partly in the midst of a tornado, while above Lake Erie, during which
time some twenty sailing crafts succumbed to the effects of the storm,
yet the intrepid æronauts alighted in safety. M. Green, who was the
first to use coal gas, instead of pure hydrogen, and has also made
hundreds of successful ascensions, was carried from London to Weilburg,
in the central part of Germany, about seven hundred miles in eight
hours, without the slightest mishap. Lastly, Arban, crossed the Alps
from Marseilles to Turin, four hundred miles, in stormy weather during
the night. Mont Blanc to the left, on a level with the top of which he
was, resembled an immense block of crystal--sparkling with a thousand
fires; while the moon occasionally seemed to have borrowed the light of
the sun.
VI.--CHARM OF ÆRIAL TRAVEL.
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