Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
Great men feel that they are so by sacrificing their selfishness and
falling back on what is humane; in renouncing family, clan, country,
and each exclusive and local connection, to beat with the pulse and
breathe with the lungs of nations. A Highland chief, an Indian sachem
or a feudal baron may fancy that the mountains and lakes were made
specially for him Donald, or him Tecumseh; that the one question for
history is the pedigree of his house, and future ages will be busy with
his renown; that he has a guardian angel; that he is not in the roll of
common men, but obeys a high family destiny; when he acts, unheard-of
success evinces the presence of rare agents; what is to befall him,
omens and coincidences foreshow; when he dies banshees will announce
his fate to kinsmen in foreign parts. What more facile than to project
this exuberant selfhood into the region where individuality is forever
bounded by generic and cosmical laws? The deepest flattery, and that to
which we can never be insensible, is the flattery of omens.
We may make great eyes if we like, and say of one on whom the sun
shines, “What luck presides over him!” But we know that the law of
the Universe is one for each and for all. There is as precise and
as describable a reason for every fact occurring to him, as for
any occurring to any man. Every fact in which the moral elements
intermingle is not the less under the dominion of fatal law. Lord Bacon
uncovers the magic when he says, “Manifest virtues procure reputation;
occult ones, fortune.” Thus the so-called fortunate man is one who,
though not gifted to speak when the people listen, or to act with grace
or with understanding to great ends, yet is one who, in actions of a
low or common pitch, relies on his instincts, and simply does not act
where he should not, but waits his time, and without effort acts when
the need is. If to this you add a fitness to the society around him,
you have the elements of fortune; so that in a particular circle and
knot of affairs he is not so much his own man as the hand of nature
and time. Just as his eye and hand work exactly together,--and to hit
the mark with a stone he has only to fasten his eye firmly on the mark
and his arm will swing true,--so the main ambition and genius being
bestowed in one direction, the lesser spirits and involuntary aids
within his sphere will follow. The fault of most men is that they are
busybodies; do not wait the simple movement of the soul, but interfere
and thwart the instructions of their own minds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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