Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
Meantime, if circumstances do not permit the high social advantages,
solitude has also its lessons. The obscure youth learns there the
practice instead of the literature of his virtues; and, because of the
disturbing effect of passion and sense, which by a multitude of trifles
impede the mind’s eye from the quiet search of that fine horizon-line
which truth keeps,--the way to knowledge and power has ever been an
escape from too much engagement with affairs and possessions; a way,
not through plenty and superfluity, but by denial and renunciation,
into solitude and privation; and, the more is taken away, the more
real and inevitable wealth of being is made known to us. The solitary
knows the essence of the thought, the scholar in society only its fair
face. There is no want of example of great men, great benefactors, who
have been monks and hermits in habit. The bias of mind is sometimes
irresistible in that direction. The man is as it were born deaf and
dumb, and dedicated to a narrow and lonely life. Let him study the art
of solitude, yield as gracefully as he can to his destiny. Why cannot
he get the good of his doom, and if it is from eternity a settled fact
that he and society shall be nothing to each other, why need he blush
so, and make wry faces to keep up a freshman’s seat in the fine world?
Heaven often protects valuable souls charged with great secrets, great
ideas, by long shutting them up with their own thoughts. And the most
genial and amiable of men must alternate society with solitude, and
learn its severe lessons.
There comes the period of the imagination to each, a later youth; the
power of beauty, the power of books, of poetry. Culture makes his books
realities to him, their characters more brilliant, more effective on
his mind, than his actual mates. Do not spare to put novels into the
hands of young people as an occasional holiday and experiment; but,
above all, good poetry in all kinds, epic, tragedy, lyric. If we can
touch the imagination, we serve them, they will never forget it. Let
him read “Tom Brown at Rugby,” read “Tom Brown at Oxford,”--better
yet, read “Hodson’s Life”--Hodson who took prisoner the king of Delhi.
They teach the same truth,--a trust, against all appearances, against
all privations, in your own worth, and not in tricks, plotting, or
patronage.
I believe that our own experience instructs us that the secret of
Education lies in respecting the pupil. It is not for you to choose
what he shall know, what he shall do. It is chosen and foreordained,
and he only holds the key to his own secret. By your tampering and
thwarting and too much governing he may be hindered from his end and
kept out of his own. Respect the child. Wait and see the new product of
Nature. Nature loves analogies, but not repetitions. Respect the child.
Be not too much his parent. Trespass not on his solitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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