Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
Happy the natural college thus self-instituted around every natural
teacher; the young men of Athens around Socrates; of Alexandria around
Plotinus; of Paris around Abelard; of Germany around Fichte, or
Niebuhr, or Goethe: in short the natural sphere of every leading mind.
But the moment this is organized, difficulties begin. The college was
to be the nurse and home of genius; but, though every young man is born
with some determination in his nature, and is a potential genius; is
at last to be one; it is, in the most, obstructed and delayed, and,
whatever they may hereafter be, their senses are now opened in advance
of their minds. They are more sensual than intellectual. Appetite and
indolence they have, but no enthusiasm. These come in numbers to the
college: few geniuses: and the teaching comes to be arranged for these
many, and not for those few. Hence the instruction seems to require
skilful tutors, of accurate and systematic mind, rather than ardent and
inventive masters. Besides, the youth of genius are eccentric, won’t
drill, are irritable, uncertain, explosive, solitary, not men of the
world, not good for every-day association. You have to work for large
classes instead of individuals; you must lower your flag and reef your
sails to wait for the dull sailors; you grow departmental, routinary,
military almost with your discipline and college police. But what doth
such a school to form a great and heroic character? What abiding Hope
can it inspire? What Reformer will it nurse? What poet will it breed to
sing to the human race? What discoverer of Nature’s laws will it prompt
to enrich us by disclosing in the mind the statute which all matter
must obey? What fiery soul will it send out to warm a nation with
his charity? What tranquil mind will it have fortified to walk with
meekness in private and obscure duties, to wait and to suffer? Is it
not manifest that our academic institutions should have a wider scope;
that they should not be timid and keep the ruts of the last generation,
but that wise men thinking for themselves and heartily seeking the good
of mankind, and counting the cost of innovation, should dare to arouse
the young to a just and heroic life; that the moral nature should be
addressed in the school-room, and children should be treated as the
high-born candidates of truth and virtue?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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