Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
All this comes of poverty. We are unskilful definers. From want of
skill to convey quality, we hope to move admiration by quantity.
Language should aim to describe the fact. It is not enough to suggest
it and magnify it. Sharper sight would indicate the true line. ’Tis
very wearisome, this straining talk, these experiences all exquisite,
intense and tremendous,--“The best I ever saw;” “I never in my life!”
One wishes these terms gazetted and forbidden. Every favorite is not
a cherub, nor every cat a griffin, nor each unpleasing person a dark,
diabolical intriguer; nor agonies, excruciations nor ecstasies our
daily bread.
Horace Walpole relates that in the expectation, current in London a
century ago, of a great earthquake, some people provided themselves
with dresses for the occasion. But one would not wear earthquake
dresses or resurrection robes for a working jacket, nor make a codicil
to his will whenever he goes out to ride; and the secrets of death,
judgment and eternity are tedious when recurring as minute-guns.
Thousands of people live and die who were never, on a single occasion,
hungry or thirsty, or furious or terrified. The books say, “It made
my hair stand on end!” Who, in our municipal life, ever had such an
experience? Indeed, I believe that much of the rhetoric of terror,--“It
froze my blood,” “It made my knees knock,” etc.--most men have realized
only in dreams and nightmares.
Then there is an inverted superlative, or superlative contrary, which
shivers, like Demophoön, in the sun: wants fan and parasol on the
cold Friday; is tired by sleep; feeds on drugs and poisons; finds the
rainbow a discoloration; hates birds and flowers.
The exaggeration of which I complain makes plain fact the more welcome
and refreshing. It is curious that a face magnified in a concave
mirror loses its expression. All this overstatement is needless. A
little fact is worth a whole limbo of dreams, and I can well spare the
exaggerations which appear to me screens to conceal ignorance. Among
these glorifiers, the coldest stickler for names and dates and measures
cannot lament his criticism and coldness of fancy. Think how much
pains astronomers and opticians have taken to procure an achromatic
lens. Discovery in the heavens has waited for it; discovery on the
face of the earth not less. I hear without sympathy the complaint of
young and ardent persons that they find life no region of romance,
with no enchanter, no giant, no fairies, nor even muses. I am very
much indebted to my eyes, and am content that they should see the real
world, always geometrically finished without blur or halo. The more I
am engaged with it the more it suffices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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