Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
How impatient we are, in these northern latitudes, of looseness and
intemperance in speech! Our measure of success is the moderation and
low level of an individual’s judgment. Doctor Channing’s piety and
wisdom had such weight that, in Boston, the popular idea of religion
was whatever this eminent divine held. But I remember that his best
friend, a man of guarded lips, speaking of him in a circle of his
admirers, said: “I have known him long, I have studied his character,
and I believe him capable of virtue.” An eminent French journalist paid
a high compliment to the Duke of Wellington, when his documents were
published: “Here are twelve volumes of military dispatches, and the
word _glory_ is not found in them.”
The English mind is arithmetical, values exactness, likes literal
statement; stigmatizes any heat or hyperbole as Irish, French, Italian,
and infers weakness and inconsequence of character in speakers who
use it. It does not love the superlative but the positive degree.
Our customary and mechanical existence is not favorable to flights;
long nights and frost hold us pretty fast to realities. The people of
English stock, in all countries, are a solid people, wearing good hats
and shoes, and owners of land whose title-deeds are properly recorded.
Their houses are of wood, and brick, and stone, not designed to reel
in earthquakes, nor blow about through the air much in hurricanes, nor
to be lost under sand-drifts, nor to be made bonfires of by whimsical
viziers; but to stand as commodious, rentable tenements for a century
or two. All our manner of life is on a secure and moderate pattern,
such as can last. Violence and extravagance are, once for all,
distasteful; competence, quiet, comfort, are the agreed welfare.
Ever a low style is best. “I judge by every man’s truth of his degree
of understanding,” said Chesterfield. And I do not know any advantage
more conspicuous which a man owes to his experience in markets and
the Exchange, or politics, than the caution and accuracy he acquires
in his report of facts. “Uncle Joel’s news is always true,” said a
person to me with obvious satisfaction, and said it justly; for the old
head, after deceiving and being deceived many times, thinks, “What’s
the use of having to unsay to-day what I said yesterday? I will not
be responsible; I will not add an epithet. I will be as moderate as
the fact, and will use the same expression, without color, which I
received; and rather repeat it several times, word for word, than vary
it ever so little.”
The first valuable power in a reasonable mind, one would say, was
the power of plain statement, or the power to receive things as they
befall, and to transfer the picture of them to another mind unaltered.
’Tis a good rule of rhetoric which Schlegel gives,--“In good prose,
every word is underscored;” which, I suppose, means, Never italicize.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account