Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
Shall I make the mistake of baptizing the daylight, and time, and
space, by the name of John or Joshua, in whose tent I chance to behold
daylight, and space, and time? What anthropomorphists we are in this,
that we cannot let moral distinctions be, but must mould them into
human shape! “Mere morality” means,--not put into a personal master of
morals. Our religion is geographical, belongs to our time and place;
respects and mythologizes some one time and place and person and
people. So it is occasional. It visits us only on some exceptional and
ceremonial occasion, on a wedding or a baptism, on a sick-bed, or at a
funeral, or perhaps on a sublime national victory or a peace. But that
be sure is not the religion of the universal unsleeping providence,
which lurks in trifles, in still, small voices, in the secrets of the
heart and our closest thoughts, as efficiently as in our proclamations
and successes.
Far be it from me to underrate the men or the churches that have fixed
the hearts of men and organized their devout impulses or oracles into
good institutions. The Church of Rome had its saints, and inspired the
conscience of Europe--St. Augustine, and Thomas à Kempis, and Fénelon;
the piety of the English Church in Cranmer, and Herbert, and Taylor;
the Reformed Church, Scougal; the mystics, Behmen and Swedenborg;
the Quakers, Fox and James Naylor. I confess our later generation
appears ungirt, frivolous, compared with the religions of the last
or Calvinistic age. There was in the last century a serious habitual
reference to the spiritual world, running through diaries, letters and
conversation--yes, and into wills and legal instruments also, compared
with which our liberation looks a little foppish and dapper.
The religion of seventy years ago was an iron belt to the mind, giving
it concentration and force. A rude people were kept respectable by
the determination of thought on the eternal world. Now men fall
abroad,--want polarity,--suffer in character and intellect. A sleep
creeps over the great functions of man. Enthusiasm goes out. In its
stead a low prudence seeks to hold society staunch, but its arms are
too short, cordage and machinery never supply the place of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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