Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
I know how delicate this principle is,--how difficult of adaptation
to practical and social arrangements. It cannot be profaned; it cannot
be forced; to draw it out of its natural current is to lose at once
all its power. Such experiments as we recall are those in which some
sect or dogma made the tie, and that was an artificial element, which
chilled and checked the union. But is it quite impossible to believe
that men should be drawn to each other by the simple respect which
each man feels for another in whom he discovers absolute honesty;
the respect he feels for one who thinks life is quite too coarse and
frivolous, and that he should like to lift it a little, should like
to be the friend of some man’s virtue? for another who, underneath
his compliances with artificial society, would dearly like to serve
somebody,--to test his own reality by making himself useful and
indispensable?
Man does not live by bread alone, but by faith, by admiration, by
sympathy. ’Tis very shallow to say that cotton, or iron, or silver and
gold are kings of the world; there are rulers that will at any moment
make these forgotten. Fear will. Love will. Character will. Men live by
their credence. Governments stand by it,--by the faith that the people
share,--whether it comes from the religion in which they were bred, or
from an original conscience in themselves, which the popular religion
echoes. If government could only stand by force, if the instinct of
the people was to resist the government, it is plain the government
must be two to one in order to be secure, and then it would not be safe
from desperate individuals. But no; the old commandment, “Thou shalt
not kill,” holds down New York, and London, and Paris, and not a police
or horse-guards.
The credence of men it is that moulds them, and creates at will one
or another surface. The mind as it opens transfers very fast its
choice from the circumstance to the cause; from courtesy to love,
from inventions to science, from London or Washington law, or public
opinion, to the self-revealing idea; from all that talent executes to
the sentiment that fills the heart and dictates the future of nations.
The commanding fact which I never do not see, is the sufficiency of
the moral sentiment. We buttress it up, in shallow hours or ages, with
legends, traditions and forms, each good for the one moment in which
it was a happy type or symbol of the Power, but the Power sends in the
next moment a new lesson, which we lose while our eyes are reverted and
striving to perpetuate the old.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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