Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
How is the new generation to be edified? How should it not? The life
of those once omnipotent traditions was really not in the legend, but
in the moral sentiment and the metaphysical fact which the legends
enclosed--and these survive. A new Socrates, or Zeno, or Swedenborg, or
Pascal, or a new crop of geniuses like those of the Elizabethan age,
may be born in this age, and, with happy heart and a bias for theism,
bring asceticism, duty, and magnanimity into vogue again.
It is true that Stoicism, always attractive to the intellectual and
cultivated, has now no temples, no academy, no commanding Zeno or
Antoninus. It accuses us that it has none: that pure ethics is not
now formulated and concreted into a _cultus_, a fraternity with
assemblings and holy-days, with song and book, with brick and stone.
Why have not those who believe in it and love it left all for this,
and dedicated themselves to write out its scientific scriptures to
become its Vulgate for millions? I answer for one that the inspirations
we catch of this law are not continuous and technical, but joyful
sparkles, and are recorded for their beauty, for the delight they give,
not for their obligation; and that is their priceless good to men, that
they charm and uplift, not that they are imposed. It has not yet its
first hymn. But, that every line and word may be coals of true fire,
ages must roll, ere these casual wide-falling cinders can be gathered
into broad and steady altar-flame.
It does not yet appear what forms the religious feeling will take. It
prepares to rise out of all forms to an absolute justice and healthy
perception. Here is now a new feeling of humanity infused into public
action. Here is contribution of money on a more extended and systematic
scale than ever before to repair public disasters at a distance, and
of political support to oppressed parties. Then there are the new
conventions of social science, before which the questions of the rights
of women, the laws of trade, the treatment of crime, regulation of
labor, come for a hearing. If these are tokens of the steady currents
of thought and will in these directions, one might well anticipate a
new nation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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