Lectures Delivered in America in 1874Kingsley, Charles
History
Lectures Delivered in America in 1874
Kingsley, Charles
Speeches, addresses, etc.
Now do you all know what that day’s great fight meant for you,—fought
though it was, while you, alas! were still at war with us? It meant
this. That that day—followed up, six months after, by Lord Howe’s relief
of Gibraltar—settled, I hold, the fate of the New World for many a year.
True, in one sense, it was settled already. Cornwallis had already
capitulated at York Town. But even then the old lion, disgraced,
bleeding, fainting, ready to yield—but only to you, of his own kin and
blood—struck, though with failing paw, two such tremendous blows at his
old enemies, as deprived them thenceforth of any real power in the New
World; precipitated that bankruptcy and ruin which issued in the French
and Spanish revolutions; and made certain, as I believe, the coming day
when the Anglo-Saxon race shall be the real masters of the whole New
World.
Of poets and of men of letters I say nought. They are the heritage,
neither of us, nor you, but of the human race. The mere man of letters
may well sleep in the very centre of that busy civilisation from which he
drew his inspiration: but not the poet—not, at least, the poet of these
days. He goes not to the town, but nature, for his inspirations, and to
nature when he dies he should return. Such men—artificial, and
town-bred—however brilliant, or even grand at times—as Davenant, Dryden,
Cowley, Congreve, Prior, Gay—sleep fitly in our care here. Yet even
Pope—though one of such in style and heart—preferred the parish church of
the then rural Twickenham, and Gray the lonely graveyard of Stoke Pogis.
Ben Jonson has a right to lie with us. He was a townsman to the very
heart, and a court-poet too. But Chaucer, Spenser, Drayton—such are, to
my mind, out of place. Chaucer lies here, because he lived hard by.
Spenser through bitter need and woe. But I should have rather buried
Chaucer in some trim garden, Spenser beneath the forest aisles, and
Drayton by some silver stream—each man’s dust resting where his heart was
set. Happier, it seems to me, are those who like Shakespeare, Wordsworth
and Southey, Scott and Burns, lie far away, in scenes they knew and
loved; fulfilling Burke’s wise choice: ‘After all I had sooner sleep in
the southern corner of a country churchyard than in the tomb of all the
Capulets.’
Yes—these worthies, one and all, are a token that the Great Abbey, and
all its memories of 800 years, does not belong to us alone, nor even to
the British Empire alone and all its Colonies, but to America likewise!
That when an American enters beneath that mighty shade, he treads on
common and ancestral ground, as sacred to him as it is to us; the symbol
of common descent, common development, common speech, common creed,
common laws, common literature, common national interests, and I trust,
of a common respect and affection, such as the wise can only feel toward
the wise, and the strong toward the strong.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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