Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
TOMI is also called Τομεῖς, which is another instance of the variety
of adjectives. Τομεύς (Τομεῖς) is an adjective, from which is formed
Τομείτης, and from it again the Latin _Tomitanus_, so that we have three
forms of the ethnic name. The description which Ovid, in his Tristia,
gives of his sufferings in that place, as well as the Βορυσθενιτικὸς
of Dion Chrysostomus, is of historical interest, because it furnishes
us a picture of the mode of life in that country. Those distant Greeks
maintained themselves as Greeks down to the times of the Romans, but they
had enough intercourse with the barbarians to adopt many of their manners
and customs, nay, even some peculiarities of language, so that they
really were Μιξέλληνες.
The coast of Thrace as far as mount Haemus is beautiful, but in the north
of Haemus as far as the Ister, it is inhospitable, for it is rocky, and
the country a mere steppe. North of the Ister as far as the Crimea, the
coast, though high, is a perfect steppe; the country is flat and often
well adapted for agriculture, but unfit for trees, because the soil which
is often very fertile is only a few feet deep, and rests upon a stony
stratum of ochre, which destroys the roots of trees.
The coast to the north of the Ister as far as the Dniepr or the town of
Tyras is called Γετῶν ἐρημία, either because it had been a desert at all
times, or because it had been changed into a wilderness. At the mouth of
the Dniepr, TYRAS, near Akermann, was the only town, and probably even
this was only a factory. ODESSOS, which must not be confounded with the
distant Odessa, was situated near the Ister. I will remark here by the
way, that the name Odessa has been quite unreasonably adopted from the
ancient town Odessos.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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