Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
Pyrrhus built several places, such as ANTIGONIA (Antigónia, according
to the Macedonian pronunciation), named after his wife Antigone, by the
side of the passes leading from Illyricum. You will remember my saying,
that Illyricum, from the Aöus, till far up into the mountains, is a
hilly country. The στενὰ τῆς Ἀντιγονείας (_claustra Epiri_) lead from
thence into the mountains of Epirus. The spot is of great importance
in the wars of Pyrrhus and his son Alexander against Macedonia; and in
universal history, these _claustra_ are celebrated in the expedition of
the Romans against Philip of Macedonia. After the Romans had endeavoured
in vain, with the Aetolians their allies, to advance into Macedonia
through Illyricum and across the Candauian mountains, in order to attack
the Macedonians, they marched through Epirus. Philip opposed them for a
long time; but it has been proved that all passes are invincible to those
only who make a direct attack upon them; they present no difficulty to
any one who does not mind spending some time in marching round them. This
the Romans did. The Macedonian army then retreated, being compelled to
abandon Epirus. Argyrocastro at present occupies nearly the same site.
BERENICE also was built by Pyrrhus, and he named it after his great
patroness, Berenice, the wife of Ptolemy Soter, and the mother of his own
wife Antigone.
I cannot refrain here from making a short grammatical observation.
We generally speak of Molossians, and the Roman authors, too, said
_Molossi_, but the Greeks said Μολοττοί, which is the genuine ancient
pronunciation and not an Atticism. As people in later times imagined that
it was only an Attic form, they changed the name into _Molossi_. From
Lucian’s _Judicium Vocalium_, however, we see, that ττ was essentially
Thessalian, and the Thessalians were only Hellenised Epirots. Aristotle,
who never Atticizes, always writes ὁ τῶν Μολοττῶν βασιλεύς.
I have as yet mentioned to you only three tribes, and I might add many
more, but will notice only the most important. In the north we have the
ATINTANIANS on the slope of the Epirot mountains towards Illyricum. They
were, properly speaking, not so completely subdued by the Illyrians as
the Hyllians and Pelagonians who lived farther north, but they were
subject only ἐς φόρου ἀπαγωγήν. The Atintanians were the first people
that yielded obedience to the Romans on their crossing the Adriatic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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