Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
Next follow the PELAGONIANS, who likewise dwelt in those parts, and
maintained themselves only with difficulty. Beyond the lofty Epirot
mountains, north-west of Pindus, we meet with the ORESTIANS, a true
Epirot people; in the expedition against Ambracia, they were united with
the other Epirot tribes, the Atintanians, Thesprotians, Molottians, and
others. The name Ἄργος Ὀρεστικὸν shews their Pelasgian origin. They were
subdued by the Macedonians, and became part of Μακεδονία ἐπίκτητος. The
Romans again separated them from it, and in order not to stand isolated,
they appear to have joined the Thessalians, for as among the Thessalian
strategi one is mentioned who was a native of Argos, it seems to me that
this must be referred to the Orestian Argos.
Coming down from the country of the Orestians and ascending the heights
of Tmarus, between the beautiful lake of Janina and mount Tmarus
(sometimes called Tomarus, the same mountain, of which Callimachus speaks
so beautifully), and then descending the river Arachthus, which flows
into the Ambracian gulf, we pass through the country of the PARAUAEANS
and STYMPHAEA (_Tymphaea_). All these small mountain tribes were included
in Μακεδονία ἐπίκτητος during the period from the time of Philip to that
of Pyrrhus. Still further down in the plain, we have the AMPHILOCHIANS
in the very μυχὸς of the Ambracian gulf; they were an ἔθνος βαρβαρικόν,
that is, of Pelasgian origin, but some μιγάδες Ἕλληνες lived among them,
whence they were outwardly Hellenised, as their coins shew. Their town
of ARGOS was a considerable city, and hostile to the Ambracians who had
attempted to colonise it. It is connected with Argos in Peloponnesus in
the legends about Amphilochus, but we must not infer from this, that it
was a colony from Argos, or a Greek city at all. The AGRAEANS on the
Achelous, in the time of Alexander, son of Pyrrhus, were probably, like
the Amphilochians, connected by sympolity with the Aetolians, who were
just then at the height of their power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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