Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
About other places in Dalmatia nothing can be said, for they are of
no historical importance. The islands have already been spoken of.
PHAROS produced Demetrius, whose villany and faithlessness are very
characteristic of that age; he was only half a Greek, or rather a
barbarian. He spent a great part of his life at the court of the
barbarian queen, Teuta, and afterwards he went to that of Philip of
Macedonia. The traits related of this man are terrible. Pharos is called
Greek, but we must not imagine that its inhabitants were of pure Greek
blood or had Greek manners, and Greek modes of life; they were Μιξέλληνες
as in other similar places.
CORCYRA MELAENA, the modern Curzola, cannot with certainty be called a
Greek colony.
MELITE may be noticed here because, according to some, it was the island
where St. Paul, on his voyage to Rome, suffered shipwreck. But this is
improbable, St. Luke would probably have been more explicit about it, and
St. Paul would have crossed from thence to Ancona or some other port in
the neighbourhood. We must in all probability refer the event to Malta,
which was likewise called Melite.
I now pass over the Iapydes, Istrians, Liburnians, Carnians and
Venetians, as I intend to return to these nations from the West and from
Noricum.
FOOTNOTES
[1] “The first journey of this kind was undertaken in the sixteenth
century, by George Fabricius, but it produced only very insignificant
results.”
[2] The MS. notes contain very little about these maps, but what I
recollect Niebuhr to have said agrees in the main with the opinion
expressed in the _Lectures on Rom. Hist._ vol. iii. p. xciv., except that
in the present Lectures he treated the matter more with ridicule, saying,
e.g., that such men are immortalised even by having their portraits
engraved on copper (in some Geographical Journal).—ED.
[3] See _Kleine Schriften_, vol. i. p. 105, foll.
[4] “It would be an interesting philological problem to show, how certain
books gradually disappeared and ceased to be read.”
[5] See _Klein. Schrift._, vol. i. p. 132, foll.
[6] “It is written on white stone, and belongs to the time of
Psammetichus II., that is, about the end of the Peloponnesian war.
The λόφοι in Aristotle probably signify ostrich-feathers.” See _Corp.
Inscript. Graec._, vol. iii. fasc. 2. n. 5126. I owe this reference to
the kindness of the late Professor Franz.—ED.
[7] _In Ctesiph._ 77 (p. 140, 9 ed. Dindorf).
[8] The word “Latins” is only my conjecture. In all the MS. notes, the
words are directly opposed to what the lecturer intended to prove; whence
we may perhaps suppose, that Niebuhr himself made a _lapsus linguae_.—ED.
[9] Comp. _Lectures on Anc. Hist._, vol. i. p. 200.
[10] See Paus. vii. 1.
[11] _Lect. on Anc. Hist._, vol. i. p. 204.
[12] Ibid., vol. i. p. 232.
[13] Paus. ii. 4, § 4.
[14] _Aen._ vi. 838.
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