Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
CORONEA, CHAERONEA, and LEBADEA formed a triangle on the frontier. The
last of these was an important place under the Byzantine empire, but less
so in earlier times. It belonged to Haliartus. Coronea is remarkable in
the war of Agesilaus against the allies, and Chaeronea on account of
the battle of Philip, which decided the fate of Greece; 250 years later
Sulla gained a battle there against the general of Mithridates, who had
foolishly established himself in Greece.
ORCHOMENOS, of which I have already spoken, was situated on the very
borders of Boeotia; in the historical ages it was an insignificant place,
called in Aeolic Erchomenos, as we find in inscriptions and coins.
Coins bearing the inscription ΕΡΧ belong to this place; in former times
antiquaries were greatly puzzled by them. In its neighbourhood was also
found the Orchomenian inscription, first published by Melitios, which is
the largest and purest of all the Aeolian monuments.
COPAE is remarkable only as the place from which lake Copais derives its
name.
ANTHEDON is celebrated for its excellent muscat wine. MYCALESSUS, which
was destroyed in the Peloponnesian war, was situated in its vicinity.
TANAGRA was situated on the Asopus, near Oropus; it is known through the
defeat of the Athenians under Tolmidas before the fourteen years’ truce,
which preceded the Peloponnesian war.
DELION, situated on the Euripus, must be noticed, on account of the
battle which the Athenians lost against the Boeotians during the
Peloponnesian war. The place is also mentioned in mythical history: for
the 1,000 ships of the Achaeans, destined to sail against Troy, were
detained there by a calm, until the sacrifice of Iphigenia.
THE LOCRIAN TRIBES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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