Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
Proceeding from the Boeotian frontier towards Thessaly, we arrive among
the Locrian tribes—the Epicnemidian and Opuntian Locrians in the east,
and the Ozolian in the south-west. They are very puzzling, as, in
general, there is no lack of mysterious points in the history of the
Greek nations. The ancient tradition is that they were Leleges, who are
described as a branch of the Carians: this is a point which must leave
as we find it. It is surprising to meet with them on both seas, the
Euboean and the Crissaean, the coast of the latter being occupied by the
Ozolae, the larger tribe. Between the two we have the Phocians, and among
the heights of Oeta and at the foot of mount Parnassus, the Dorians. My
directing your attention to this probably leads you to guess my opinion,
which is this: the manifest fact of these tribes being torn asunder,
as is clear from a mere glance at the map, is probably the result of
immigration. As, according to tradition, the Boeotians immigrated from
abroad, and as the empire of the Minyans fell, so it happens in all
migrations of nations: one people pushes another onward—the Goths are
expelled by the Huns, the Huns again by other nations, and so we are
led back to the interior of Asia. Hence I regard the Locrians as the
ancient inhabitants of the whole country from one sea to the other, and
as severed and torn asunder by the immigration of the Boeotians, while
the latter may have been pushed on by the Phocians, these again by the
Dorians, and the Dorians, lastly, by the Thessalians. Respecting these
migrations we can only form conjectures; but the more we consider
them in connection with one another, the more we become convinced, how
little we know about the ancient history of Greece: we are much better
acquainted with the settlements on the coast of Asia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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