Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
The Volscians, like the Aequians, belonged the Ausonian race, of which
I have spoken in the general survey of the Italian nations. If you
compare the names, you will find that the Opicans and Apulians were one
and the same people, and that the names of the ancient Italian nations
have undergone various changes without a difference in meaning. Thus
the _Aequi_ are also called _Aequani_, _Aequuli_, and _Aequiculi_, all
of which are one and the same name, just as _Graeci_ and _Graeculi_,
and _Hispani_ and _Hispalli_, which were originally used without any
difference of meaning. The Aequians and Volscians, as I said before,
belonged to this Oscan or Ausonian race, to which Latin writers also give
the name _Aurunci_, while the Greeks call them _Ausones_. The same name
often has a general signification, and sometimes again it is applied
only to a special part, just as _Thessalians_ sometimes signifies the
inhabitants of the country of Thessaly, and sometimes the population
of Cyzicus, Ravenna, and Agylla, without there being any necessity of
thinking of colonisation. In the same manner, Auruncans or Opicans
are both the name of the whole race, and at the same time the name of
separate portions. This changeableness in the use of names renders the
survey of the history of ancient nations difficult, as the ancients
themselves never express an opinion on this twofold meaning, and as those
whose works are extant, are often themselves in error about it.
The Volscians, thus regarded as a portion of the Ausonians or Auruncans,
extended from the Apennines in the neighbourhood of Arpinum along the
Liris, south of the Hernicans as far as the coast of Antium. But there
can be no doubt that they dwelt farther east, and the migration of the
Cascans and Priscans was certainly owing to a commotion among that race.
The Aeneid contains many traces of the original population of Latium, as
for example, when the poet says, _Memini Auruncos ita ferre senes_.[37]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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