Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
I have already spoken of the Volscians on the coast, of Antium,
Terracina, and of the Ecetrani, whose name is often mentioned in history,
but whose town is not spoken of anywhere; from one passage of Livy[38]
alone, it may be inferred that it was situated near Ferentinum: it is
possible that it may have been taken from the Hernicans by the Volscians.
The population of such towns must never be conceived to have been
totally changed. The Gauls, and similar uncivilised nations, sometimes
did extirpate the ancient population; but people like the Romans and
Volscians only settled as colonists among a conquered population, taking
a part of its territory for themselves, either for the purpose of
cultivating it themselves or of changing the former owners into coloni.
Such also was the case with the population of Antium, as I have already
mentioned. In the second volume of my Roman History, I shall explain,
what in Livy’s history is quite inconceivable, namely, how it happens
that Antium appears as a thoroughly Volscian town, which can be accounted
for only by the idea we form of the power of the Volscian colonists.
Livy is not the only cause of the confusion, but the annalists of the
seventh century also have their share in it. If we had but Fabius, we
might safely say, that we required no further deductions to discover
the ancient relation, which in his work was undoubtedly quite clear and
obvious.
FUNDI and FORMIAE likewise belong to those Volscian towns established on
ancient Tyrrhenian foundations; but ARPINUM, the birth-place of Marius
and Cicero, is the most immortal among the Volscian towns. The present
circumference of the walls shows that it was a large and strong place.
This town, impelled by necessity, remained faithful to the Romans when
they were hard pressed by the Samnites.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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