Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
their protection, the town was safe and prosperous for a period of about
ninety years, until the time when the power of Agathocles reached its
highest point. But when Agathocles was victorious for a time, it was
taken by the sword, and treated like Magdeburg in the Thirty Years’ war.
Afterwards a population again assembled there; in the first Punic war
Segesta is mentioned again, and submits to the Romans under an appeal to
its Trojan origin.
The towns in the interior of Sicily were originally partly Siculian
and partly Sicanian, though it is now impossible to draw a line of
demarcation between them. In the north, about mount Aetna as far as
Henna, all the towns, such as Henna, Centuripa, Agyrion, Halesa,
Aluntion, and many others, were probably Siculian. The Siculians, even
after the time of Gelo, formed distinct states and had their own kings.
Diodorus compiled his history in a most unsystematic manner: when he is
engaged with the history of a nation, and it occurs to him, that he has
dwelt upon it long enough, and that he has neglected another, he all at
once breaks off and begins to discuss the latter. Such is the case in
his history of Sicily: he is often very minute, relating the events of
a nation year after year, but then he is for a time quite silent about
it. After the time of Gelo and Hiero, we find a Siculian kingdom, under
a prince called Ducetius, which was very dangerous to the Siceliots.[61]
Afterwards we see the Siculians broken up into many small states, some
of which were hellenised at a very early period. The power of the Greek
tyrants often extended very far into the interior; and those of Syracuse
at times ruled almost over the whole island; during such times, Greeks
settled in all parts of it. These things are often mentioned only
accidentally, as for example, in the case of Diodorus himself, who is
called a Siceliot, though he belonged to a Siculian town. At that time
the Siculian and Sicanian languages no longer existed and Greek was
spoken everywhere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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