Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
Not one of these roads was blocked up by the wall of Aurelian, and
wherever gates were made in the latter, they received their names from
the streets into which they led. Thus we find the Porta Flaminia, Porta
Pinciana (a secondary gate near the Collina, leading probably to a less
important way, not a high-road, a gate being necessary for the palace),
P. Salaria, P. Nomentana, and then two Portae Tiburtinae, because there
were two roads leading to Tibur; one of these gates seems to have had no
particular name of its own, though it may have been called P. Valeria.
Next came the P. Praenestina and Labicana, both in one building, though
distinct; P. Metronia (probably named after a palace), P. Latina, P.
Asinaria (P. S. Giovanni), P. Appia, P. Ardeatina, P. Ostiensis, beyond
the river P. Portuensis, P. Septimiana or Aurelia, between the Janiculus
and the river, probably named after the Thermae of Septimius Severus;
and at the bridge (Pons Aelius) the P. Aelia. With the exception of the
Pincia and Metronia, you still find almost the same gates leading to
the same roads. This circumference of Rome is mentioned by Procopius
in his account of the siege of the city. In the sixth century a change
took place in the nomenclature, many gates receiving new names from the
nearest important churches: thus the P. Asinaria was at a very early date
called P. S. Giovanni; the P. Appia, P. S. Sebastiani, from a basilica;
the P. Ostiensis, S. Pauli; P. Aurelia, S. Pancratii; the P. S. Lorenzo
(Praenestina) also received its name from the basilica S. Laurentii. The
P. Salaria and Nomentana retained their names until the sixteenth century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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