Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
He directed his mind and attention to things about which a
healthy philology does not concern itself, such as the Egyptian mysteries
and the like. His reading was uncommonly extensive, but he had little
scholarship, and owing to this he will be forgotten. He had examined the
antiquities of Rome, and had read all the books upon them, but formed no
sound conception of the ancient city. Nardini was quite aware that the
Forum was the heart of Rome, both topographically and politically, but
he unfortunately took an entirely wrong direction; instead of making the
buildings succeed one another on the left, he makes them follow on the
right, and puts in juxtaposition those which belong to different periods.
Hence his confusion; his view of ancient Rome is altogether false. I have
gained the right point of view in a peculiar way, and am quite certain
of its correctness. I will relate the matter to you as an example of a
thread in a labyrinth. Pliny states that, before sun-dials were known
at Rome, the parts of the day, sunrise, noon, and sunset were cried
out. But the Romans did not calculate according to the moment when the
sun really set, but from the moment when the sun was no longer visible
in the Forum. By this means it was determined as to whether an act had
taken place at the right time or not, for the Romans were very exact
in such trifles. Now in the Forum the sun became invisible about three
minutes before the real sunset; the crier called out from the Curia,
and at the different seasons of the year stated, when he had seen the
sun. I have been on the spot innumerable times, and knew the district as
well as I knew my own room; I sought the place where the Curia must have
stood, and made experiments by watching the sun from that point at the
different seasons of the year. By this means I obtained the advantage
of certainty in regard to the whole side near the Palatine. Having once
found the Curia Hostilia, I had at the same time the Comitium[20] and
the Graecostasis. In a poem of Statius there occurs a description of
the gigantic equestrian statue of Domitian, and the poet says that it
looked towards the temple of Concord: the site of this statue I also
succeeded in discovering. It then happened very fortunately that during
an excavation an enormous cube was found, on which smaller cubes had
been fastened bearing pillars: this was the identical pedestal of the
equestrian statue of Domitian. It is clear, that its base consisted of
bricks with a coating of marble; the masonry belongs to a period which
a practised eye cannot mistake, and we may assert, that the great cubic
block was built before the time of Severus, for afterwards the masonry
became quite different. In the Monumentum Ancyranum of Augustus, the
author, in speaking of a basilica, mentions that a temple of Castor
was adjoining it; and this temple I discovered with the assistance of
Statius. Its site is a subject of great difficulty, for according to the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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