Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
There are a few other names in Roman topography which may be easily
mistaken. One of them is _vicus_. Many years ago, before I had gone to
Rome, a gentleman engaged in archaeological studies said to me, that
it was utterly impossible to define what _vicus_ meant. If by this he
meant to say, that a vast deal had been written about it without making
the matter clearer, he was quite right. But the cause of this was the
base of a statue belonging to the period of the first emperors.[26] Each
region of Augustus was subdivided into _vici_, which means nothing else
but a quarter or district under the superintendence of its own police
officer. Even at a much earlier time the regions of Servius Tullius had
been similarly subdivided, in the city into _vici_, and in the country
into _pagi_, and each had its own _magister_. The word _vicus_ may be
rendered by the German _Wik_, or _Wich_; in ancient times, many towns in
lower Saxony were divided into _Wiks_. Now as it happened by accident
that sometimes a single street constituted such a vicus, and as of course
the houses on both sides of the street belonged to it, such a street
was naturally called a vicus, as, for example, the _vicus Sceleratus_.
The _vicus Patricius_ and the _vicus Cornelius_, on the other hand, are
obviously larger districts in the regio Collina and Esquilina. I think
(I may be mistaken, but I believe I am right) that in the Regionaria
every region of Augustus was regularly divided into seven vici. Many a
street at Rome is called _vico_ to this day, and a narrow lane is called
_vicolo_, which, however, is only a secondary meaning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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