Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
In regard to the Aequians, it would almost seem, as if they had formed
one compact state, although each of the several towns could, by itself,
do little or nothing; scarcely one of them is deserving of notice. If
we possessed the ancient commentaries on the Aeneid, we should know a
great deal more about the ethnography and chorography of those parts.
Virgil speaks of Nersae as one of the principal towns of the Aequians:
_et te montosae misere in proelia Nersae_;[35] editors have unwarrantably
changed this into _Nursae_, and referred it to Nursia, which is an
Umbrian town in the Apennines beyond the Sabines, to which the Aequians
never penetrated. People will not own, that there are things of which
they know nothing. The books of Servius unfortunately have come down to
us only in a wretched abridgment: if we examine the first two books,
of which we have the original, we cannot but feel respect for Servius
as a great grammarian. In like manner, the name of mount Vesulus—in
the illustration of the boar inhabiting the marshes of the valley of
Laurentum and the heights of Vesulus—has been senselessly referred to a
hill near the sources of the Padus.[36] The hill must have been in the
neighbourhood of Laurentum, in a district which Virgil knew very well,
and which must afterwards have lost its name. I can well imagine what
kind of a place Vesulus may have been, but it was most assuredly not a
glacier of the Alps. This is one specimen of the perverse manner in which
Virgil has been commented upon; an able commentary on the Aeneid, not
too diffuse, has yet to be written; in regard to the Eclogues and the
Georgics, Voss has done everything that can be desired.
The Aequians extended as far as lake Fucinus. When in the middle of
the fifth century the Romans subdued them, they destroyed nearly fifty
of their places, and forced the franchise upon them. Afterwards they
obtained favourable terms and fair treatment, but the first shock of the
war was terrible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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