The second cause to which reference has been made is, of course, much
slower in its operation, but though slow it is certain; and sooner or
later every version, whensoever and by whomsoever made, must call for
revision, because of the changes to which all language is subject. Words
which were once in common use pass altogether out of currency, and are
utterly unintelligible save to a learned few. Other words change their
meaning, and give to the sentences in which they occur a different and
sometimes an alien sense to that which they formerly conveyed. Others
again, while retaining fundamentally their original sense, become limited
in their range of application, and when used in other connections than
those to which they are thus confined by custom, become grotesque and
disturb the mind of the reader by the strange associations which they
suggest.
How many words found in our Bibles have, since 1611, passed out of general
use the following list will show. Most of these are wholly without
meaning, even to an educated reader; a few survive as local
provincialisms, and a few also are still employed in the technical
vocabulary of certain arts or professions. All are out of place in a book
intended for universal use.
_Assay._ Deut. iv. 34; Job iv. 2; Acts ix. 26, &c.
_Attent._ 2 Chron. vi. 40.
_Bestead._ Isa. viii. 21.
_Blain._ Exod. ix. 9, 10.
_Bolled._ Exod. ix. 31.
[_Brickle._ Wisd. xv. 13.]
_Brigandine._ Jer. xlvi. 4; li. 3.
_Bruit._ Jer. x. 22; Nah. iii. 19.
_Calamus._ Exod. xxx. 23; Cant. iv. 14; Exek. xxvii. 19.
_Camphire._ Cant. i. 14; iv. 13.
_Causey._ 1 Chron. xxvi. 18.
_Chanel-bone._ Job xxxi. 22, _marg._
_Chapiter._ Exod. xxxvi. 38, &c.
_Chapman._ 2 Chron. ix. 14.
_Chaws._ Ezek. xxix. 4.
[_Cithern._ 1 Macc. iv. 54.]
_Cockatrice._ Isa. xi. 8, &c.
_Collops._ Job xv. 27.
_Confection._ Exod. xxx. 35.
_Coney._ Lev. xi. 5, &c.
_To Convent._ Jer. xlix. 19, _marg._
_Cotes._ 2 Chron. xxxii. 28.
_To Couch._ Dent, xxxiii. 13.
_Countervail._ Esth. vii. 4.
_Daysman._ Job ix. 33.
[_Dehort._ 1 Macc. ix. 9.]
_Delicates._ Jer. li. 34.
_Dredge._ Job xxiv. 6, _marg._
_Dure._ Matt. xiii. 21.
_Earing._ Gen. xlv. 6.
_Endirons._ Ezek. xl. 43, _marg._
_Flue-net._ Hab. i. 15, _marg._
_Gier eagle._ Lev. xi. 18.
_Gorget._ 1 Sam. xvii. 6, _marg._
_Habergeon._ Exod. xxviii. 32; xxxix. 23, &c.
_Helve._ Deut. xix. 5.
_Hough._ Josh. xi. 6, 9.
_Implead._ Acts xix. 38.
_Jewry._ Dan. v. 13; John vii. 1.
_Knop._ Exod. xxv. 31, &c.
_Leasing._ Ps. iv. 2; v. 6.
_Makebate._ 2 Tim. iii. 3, _marg._
_Muffler._ Isa. iii. 19.
_Neesing._ Job xli. 18.
_Ossifrage._ Lev. xi. 13.
_Ouches._ Exod. xxviii. 11, &c.
_Pilled._ Gen. xxx. 37.
_Prelation._ 1 Cor. xiii., _heading_.
_Purtenance._ Exod. xii. 9.
_Ravin._ Gen. xlix. 27.
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